"τόκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τόκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tó.kos/, /ˈto.kos/, /ˈto.kos/, /tó.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈto.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈto.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈto.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈto.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τίκτω (tíktō, “I beget”). The "oppression" sense is a semantic loan from Hebrew תּוֹך (tóch). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*teḱ-}}, {{sl|grc|he|תּוֹך|nocap=1|tr=tóch}} semantic loan from Hebrew תּוֹך (tóch) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τόκου|m|second}} τόκος • (tókos) m (genitive τόκου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τόκος|ου}} Forms: tókos [romanization], τόκου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τόκος [nominative, singular], τὼ τόκω [dual, nominative], οἱ τόκοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τόκου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τόκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τόκων [genitive, plural], τῷ τόκῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τόκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τόκοις [dative, plural], τὸν τόκον [accusative, singular], τὼ τόκω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τόκους [accusative, plural], τόκε [singular, vocative], τόκω [dual, vocative], τόκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. childbirth, parturition
    Sense id: en-τόκος-grc-noun-4H21~VUF
  2. offspring
    Sense id: en-τόκος-grc-noun-bPXuCc6h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 56 12 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 10 48 10 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 12 56 12 20
  3. interest (of money)
    Sense id: en-τόκος-grc-noun-FTR8~9Ca
  4. oppression
    Sense id: en-τόκος-grc-noun-NolOU1HE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δυστοκία (dustokía), Θεοτόκος (Theotókos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dustokía",
      "word": "δυστοκία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Theotókos",
      "word": "Θεοτόκος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տոկոս",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տոկոս (tokos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տոկոս (tokos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toco-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τόκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τόκος (tókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τόκος (tókos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹך",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "tóch"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Hebrew תּוֹך (tóch)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τίκτω (tíktō, “I beget”).\nThe \"oppression\" sense is a semantic loan from Hebrew תּוֹך (tóch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tókos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τόκος",
      "roman": "ho tókos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ tókō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τόκοι",
      "roman": "hoi tókoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τόκου",
      "roman": "toû tókou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tókoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τόκων",
      "roman": "tôn tókōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τόκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tókōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tókoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τόκοις",
      "roman": "toîs tókois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τόκον",
      "roman": "tòn tókon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ tókō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τόκους",
      "roman": "toùs tókous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκε",
      "roman": "tóke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκω",
      "roman": "tókō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκοι",
      "roman": "tókoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόκος • (tókos) m (genitive τόκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childbirth, parturition"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόκος-grc-noun-4H21~VUF",
      "links": [
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ],
        [
          "parturition",
          "parturition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 56 12 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 56 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόκος-grc-noun-bPXuCc6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interest (of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόκος-grc-noun-FTR8~9Ca",
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόκος-grc-noun-NolOU1HE",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dustokía",
      "word": "δυστοκία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Theotókos",
      "word": "Θεοτόκος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տոկոս",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տոկոս (tokos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տոկոս (tokos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toco-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: toco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: toco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τόκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τόκος (tókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τόκος (tókos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹך",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "tóch"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Hebrew תּוֹך (tóch)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τίκτω (tíktō, “I beget”).\nThe \"oppression\" sense is a semantic loan from Hebrew תּוֹך (tóch).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tókos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τόκος",
      "roman": "ho tókos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ tókō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τόκοι",
      "roman": "hoi tókoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τόκου",
      "roman": "toû tókou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tókoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τόκων",
      "roman": "tôn tókōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τόκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tókōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τόκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tókoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τόκοις",
      "roman": "toîs tókois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τόκον",
      "roman": "tòn tókon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τόκω",
      "roman": "tṑ tókō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τόκους",
      "roman": "toùs tókous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκε",
      "roman": "tóke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκω",
      "roman": "tókō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόκοι",
      "roman": "tókoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόκου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόκος • (tókos) m (genitive τόκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childbirth, parturition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ],
        [
          "parturition",
          "parturition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interest (of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tó.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈto.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόκος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τόκος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.