"τυρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τυρίν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τυρί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "тыри́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tūrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀶𐀫",
        "ts": "tūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /⁠tūrós⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tuh₂-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewk-",
        "3": "*tewH-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewH-k-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "táukas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian táukas (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēoh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēoh (“thigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tum-",
        "3": "*tewH-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewH-m-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þuma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þuma (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tūrós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /⁠tūrós⁠/)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”), from the same root as *tewH-k- (Lithuanian táukas (“fat”), Old English þēoh (“thigh”)), *tewH-m- (Latin tumeō, Old English þuma (“thumb”)), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῡρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τῡρός",
      "roman": "ho tūrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τῡροί",
      "roman": "hoi tūroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῡροῦ",
      "roman": "toû tūroû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tūroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tūrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῡρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tūrôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tūroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῡροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tūroîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τῡρόν",
      "roman": "tòn tūrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τῡρούς",
      "roman": "toùs tūroús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡρέ",
      "roman": "tūré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡρώ",
      "roman": "tūrṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡροί",
      "roman": "tūroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῡροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "τῡρός"
      },
      "expansion": "τῡρός • (tūrós) m (genitive τῡροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῡρός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "grc:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "boútūron",
          "word": "βούτῡρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boútūros",
          "word": "βούτῡρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polútūros",
          "word": "πολῠ́τῡρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūreíā",
          "word": "τῡρείᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūrokomeîon",
          "word": "τῡροκομεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūrophoreîon",
          "word": "τῡροφορεῖον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-τυρός-grc-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τυρός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "boútūron",
      "word": "βούτῡρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boútūros",
      "word": "βούτῡρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polútūros",
      "word": "πολῠ́τῡρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūreíā",
      "word": "τῡρείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūrokomeîon",
      "word": "τῡροκομεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūrophoreîon",
      "word": "τῡροφορεῖον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τυρίν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τυρί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "тыри́"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tūrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀶𐀫",
        "ts": "tūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /⁠tūrós⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tuh₂-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tewk-",
        "3": "*tewH-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewH-k-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "táukas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian táukas (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þēoh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þēoh (“thigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tum-",
        "3": "*tewH-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewH-m-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tumeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tumeō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þuma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þuma (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tūrós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /⁠tūrós⁠/)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”), from the same root as *tewH-k- (Lithuanian táukas (“fat”), Old English þēoh (“thigh”)), *tewH-m- (Latin tumeō, Old English þuma (“thumb”)), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῡρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τῡρός",
      "roman": "ho tūrós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τῡροί",
      "roman": "hoi tūroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῡροῦ",
      "roman": "toû tūroû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tūroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tūrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῡρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi tūrôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn tūroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῡροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs tūroîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τῡρόν",
      "roman": "tòn tūrón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τῡρούς",
      "roman": "toùs tūroús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡρέ",
      "roman": "tūré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡρώ",
      "roman": "tūrṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῡροί",
      "roman": "tūroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῡροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "τῡρός"
      },
      "expansion": "τῡρός • (tūrós) m (genitive τῡροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῡρός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Dairy products"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyː.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyː.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τυρός"
}