See τυρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τυρίν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυρί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тыри́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*tūrós>cheese",
"id": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tūrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tūrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀶𐀫",
"ts": "tūrós"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /tūrós/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeþweor",
"3": "ġe-þweor",
"4": "curds"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-þweor (“curds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tvarogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "quark, whey-cheese"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark, whey-cheese”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (tūⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tūrós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /tūrós/)), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However, compare Old English ġe-þweor (“curds”), from *(s)twerH- (“to swirl, churn”). Possibly a formation in common with Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark, whey-cheese”) and Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (tūⁱri), but the root and morphological details are disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῡρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tūrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῡρός",
"roman": "ho tūrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τῡροί",
"roman": "hoi tūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῡροῦ",
"roman": "toû tūroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῡρῶν",
"roman": "tôn tūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῡρῷ",
"roman": "tôi tūrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῡροῖς",
"roman": "toîs tūroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῡρόν",
"roman": "tòn tūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῡρούς",
"roman": "toùs tūroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡρέ",
"roman": "tūré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡρώ",
"roman": "tūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡροί",
"roman": "tūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῡροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "τῡρός"
},
"expansion": "τῡρός • (tūrós) m (genitive τῡροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῡρός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "grc:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boútūron",
"word": "βούτῡρον"
},
{
"roman": "boútūros",
"word": "βούτῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "polútūros",
"word": "πολῠ́τῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "tūreíā",
"word": "τῡρείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "tūrokomeîon",
"word": "τῡροκομεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "tūrophoreîon",
"word": "τῡροφορεῖον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-τυρός-grc-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τυρός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boútūron",
"word": "βούτῡρον"
},
{
"roman": "boútūros",
"word": "βούτῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "polútūros",
"word": "πολῠ́τῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "tūreíā",
"word": "τῡρείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "tūrokomeîon",
"word": "τῡροκομεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "tūrophoreîon",
"word": "τῡροφορεῖον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τυρίν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τυρίν (turín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυρί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τυρί (tyrí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "тыри́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: тыри́ (tyrí)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*tūrós>cheese",
"id": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tūrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tūrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀶𐀫",
"ts": "tūrós"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /tūrós/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tuh₂-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeþweor",
"3": "ġe-þweor",
"4": "curds"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-þweor (“curds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tvarogъ",
"3": "",
"4": "quark, whey-cheese"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark, whey-cheese”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (tūⁱri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *tūrós (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀶𐀫 (tu-ro /tūrós/)), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”). However, compare Old English ġe-þweor (“curds”), from *(s)twerH- (“to swirl, churn”). Possibly a formation in common with Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ (“quark, whey-cheese”) and Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬌𐬭𐬌 (tūⁱri), but the root and morphological details are disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῡρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tūrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῡρός",
"roman": "ho tūrós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τῡροί",
"roman": "hoi tūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῡροῦ",
"roman": "toû tūroû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῡρῶν",
"roman": "tôn tūrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῡρῷ",
"roman": "tôi tūrôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῡροῖν",
"roman": "toîn tūroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῡροῖς",
"roman": "toîs tūroîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῡρόν",
"roman": "tòn tūrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῡρώ",
"roman": "tṑ tūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῡρούς",
"roman": "toùs tūroús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡρέ",
"roman": "tūré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡρώ",
"roman": "tūrṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῡροί",
"roman": "tūroí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῡροῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "τῡρός"
},
"expansion": "τῡρός • (tūrós) m (genitive τῡροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῡρός",
"2": "οῦ",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyː.rós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyː.rós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyˈros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiˈros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τυρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τυρός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.