τρύφος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /trý.pʰos/, /ˈtry.ɸos/, /ˈtri.fos/, /trý.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtry.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtry.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtry.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|θρύπτω|-ος|id2=neuter noun|t1=to break in pieces}} θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῠ́φος|τρῠ́φεος|n|third}} τρῠ́φος • (trúphos) n (genitive τρῠ́φεος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῠ́φος|εος}} Forms: τρῠ́φος [canonical], trúphos [romanization], τρῠ́φεος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τρῠ́φος [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῠ́φεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῠ́φεος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῠφέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῠφέων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῠ́φεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῠφέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῠ́φεσῐ [dative, plural], τρῠ́φεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs trúphesi [dative, plural], toîs trúphesin [dative, plural], τὸ τρῠ́φος [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῠ́φεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ [accusative, plural], τρῠ́φος [singular, vocative], τρῠ́φεε [dual, vocative], τρῠ́φεᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρύπτω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "to break in pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trúphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò trúphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠ́φεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trúphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trúphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῠ́φεος",
      "roman": "toû trúpheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn truphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῠφέων",
      "roman": "tôn truphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῠ́φεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi trúpheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn truphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῠ́φεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trúphesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trúphesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò trúphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠ́φεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trúphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trúphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φος",
      "roman": "trúphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεε",
      "roman": "trúphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεᾰ",
      "roman": "trúphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́φος",
        "2": "τρῠ́φεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῠ́φος • (trúphos) n (genitive τρῠ́φεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́φος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is broken off, fragment, morsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρύφος-grc-noun-xO6iK03M",
      "links": [
        [
          "broken off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρύφος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρύπτω",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "to break in pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θρύπτω (thrúptō, “to break in pieces”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trúphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò trúphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠ́φεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trúphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trúphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῠ́φεος",
      "roman": "toû trúpheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn truphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῠφέων",
      "roman": "tôn truphéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῠ́φεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi trúpheï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠφέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn truphéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῠ́φεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trúphesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trúphesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῠ́φος",
      "roman": "tò trúphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠ́φεε",
      "roman": "tṑ trúphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῠ́φεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trúphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φος",
      "roman": "trúphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεε",
      "roman": "trúphee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́φεᾰ",
      "roman": "trúphea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́φος",
        "2": "τρῠ́φεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῠ́φος • (trúphos) n (genitive τρῠ́φεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́φος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is broken off, fragment, morsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broken off",
          "break off"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "morsel",
          "morsel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρύφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"τρύφος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun