See τρύπανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sidērotrū́panon",
"word": "σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanía",
"word": "τρυπανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanízō",
"word": "τρυπανίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanikós",
"word": "τρυπανικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupánion",
"word": "τρυπάνιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanismós",
"word": "τρυπανισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanoeidḗs",
"word": "τρυπανοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanoûkhos",
"word": "τρυπανοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupanṓdēs",
"word": "τρυπανώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepanum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: trepanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: trepanum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trépan"
},
"expansion": "French: trépan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trépan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "trapano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: trapano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: trapano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trépano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trépano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trépano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ტრუპანტი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trū́panon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "tṑ trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tà trū́pana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῡπάνου",
"roman": "toû trūpánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῡπάνων",
"roman": "tôn trūpánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῡπάνῳ",
"roman": "tôi trūpánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῡπάνοις",
"roman": "toîs trūpánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "tṑ trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tà trū́pana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "trū́pana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "τρῡπάνου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"borer, auger, rotated by a thong"
],
"id": "en-τρύπανον-grc-noun-QIE2Aydc",
"links": [
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "grc:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"id": "en-τρύπανον-grc-noun-XlnnjG5k",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"trepan",
"trepan"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 32 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire drill"
],
"id": "en-τρύπανον-grc-noun-Zb~QQfbl",
"links": [
[
"fire drill",
"fire drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trupánē",
"word": "τρυπάνη"
}
],
"word": "τρύπανον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sidērotrū́panon",
"word": "σῐδηροτρῡ́πανον"
},
{
"roman": "trupanía",
"word": "τρυπανία"
},
{
"roman": "trupanízō",
"word": "τρυπανίζω"
},
{
"roman": "trupanikós",
"word": "τρυπανικός"
},
{
"roman": "trupánion",
"word": "τρυπάνιον"
},
{
"roman": "trupanismós",
"word": "τρυπανισμός"
},
{
"roman": "trupanoeidḗs",
"word": "τρυπανοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "trupanoûkhos",
"word": "τρυπανοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "trupanṓdēs",
"word": "τρυπανώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepanum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: trepanum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: trepanum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trépan"
},
"expansion": "French: trépan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: trépan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trepan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trepan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trepan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "trapano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: trapano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: trapano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trépano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trépano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trépano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ტრუპანტი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mingrelian: ტრუპანტი (ṭruṗanṭi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from τρῡπάω (trūpáō, “to bore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trū́panon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "tṑ trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tà trū́pana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρῡπάνου",
"roman": "toû trūpánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῡπάνων",
"roman": "tôn trūpánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρῡπάνῳ",
"roman": "tôi trūpánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῡπάνοιν",
"roman": "toîn trūpánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρῡπάνοις",
"roman": "toîs trūpánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "tò trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "tṑ trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "tà trū́pana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανον",
"roman": "trū́panon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡπάνω",
"roman": "trūpánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῡ́πανᾰ",
"roman": "trū́pana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "τρῡπάνου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τρῡ́πανον • (trū́panon) n (genitive τρῡπάνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῡ́πανον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"borer, auger, rotated by a thong"
],
"links": [
[
"borer",
"borer"
],
[
"auger",
"auger"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"trepan",
"trepan"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery) trepan, a surgical instrument"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fire drill"
],
"links": [
[
"fire drill",
"fire drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/try̌ː.pa.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtry.pa.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.pa.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trupánē",
"word": "τρυπάνη"
}
],
"word": "τρύπανον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρύπανον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.