"τρύγοιπος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρύγοιπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trý.ɡoi̯.pos/, /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/, /ˈtri.ʝi.pos/, /trý.ɡoi̯.pos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtry.ɡy.pos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.ʝi.pos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρύξ (trúx, “must”) and a second member from a verb meaning "to sieve". Frisk connects -οιπος with Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), but this is connected by LIV with εἴβω (eíbō, “to let flow”). Alternatively, one may derived -οιπος from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), whence Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”). Yet see ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*sipōną||to drip, trickle}} Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), {{cog|ine-pro|*seyb-||to pour, leak}} Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*seykʷ-||to filter}} Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), {{cog|gem-pro|*sīhwaną||to filter}} Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῠ́γοιπος|τρῠγοίπου|m|second}} τρῠ́γοιπος • (trúgoipos) m (genitive τρῠγοίπου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῠ́γοιπος|ου|form=M}} Forms: τρῠ́γοιπος [canonical], trúgoipos [romanization], τρῠγοίπου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῠγοίπω [dual, nominative], οἱ τρῠ́γοιποι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῠγοίπου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῠγοίπων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῠγοίπῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῠγοίποις [dative, plural], τὸν τρῠ́γοιπον [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῠγοίπω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τρῠγοίπους [accusative, plural], τρῠ́γοιπε [singular, vocative], τρῠγοίπω [dual, vocative], τρῠ́γοιποι [plural, vocative]
  1. straining cloth for wine Derived forms: τρυγοιπέω (trugoipéō)

Download JSON data for τρύγοιπος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sipōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drip, trickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seyb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour, leak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to filter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīhwaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to filter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρύξ (trúx, “must”) and a second member from a verb meaning \"to sieve\". Frisk connects -οιπος with Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), but this is connected by LIV with εἴβω (eíbō, “to let flow”). Alternatively, one may derived -οιπος from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), whence Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”). Yet see ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́γοιπος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trúgoipos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠγοίπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος",
      "roman": "ho trúgoipos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠγοίπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trugoípō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρῠ́γοιποι",
      "roman": "hoi trúgoipoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῠγοίπου",
      "roman": "toû trugoípou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trugoípoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῠγοίπων",
      "roman": "tôn trugoípōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῠγοίπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trugoípōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trugoípoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῠγοίποις",
      "roman": "toîs trugoípois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρῠ́γοιπον",
      "roman": "tòn trúgoipon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠγοίπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trugoípō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρῠγοίπους",
      "roman": "toùs trugoípous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́γοιπε",
      "roman": "trúgoipe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠγοίπω",
      "roman": "trugoípō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́γοιποι",
      "roman": "trúgoipoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́γοιπος",
        "2": "τρῠγοίπου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῠ́γοιπος • (trúgoipos) m (genitive τρῠγοίπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́γοιπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trugoipéō",
          "word": "τρυγοιπέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straining cloth for wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρύγοιπος-grc-noun-daySKMzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.ɡoi̯.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ʝy.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ʝi.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.ɡoi̯.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ɡy.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ʝy.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ʝy.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ʝi.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρύγοιπος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trugoipéō",
      "word": "τρυγοιπέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sipōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drip, trickle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seyb-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pour, leak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to filter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sīhwaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to filter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρύξ (trúx, “must”) and a second member from a verb meaning \"to sieve\". Frisk connects -οιπος with Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), but this is connected by LIV with εἴβω (eíbō, “to let flow”). Alternatively, one may derived -οιπος from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), whence Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”). Yet see ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́γοιπος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trúgoipos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠγοίπου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος",
      "roman": "ho trúgoipos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠγοίπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trugoípō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τρῠ́γοιποι",
      "roman": "hoi trúgoipoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῠγοίπου",
      "roman": "toû trugoípou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trugoípoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῠγοίπων",
      "roman": "tôn trugoípōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῠγοίπῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trugoípōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν",
      "roman": "toîn trugoípoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῠγοίποις",
      "roman": "toîs trugoípois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τρῠ́γοιπον",
      "roman": "tòn trúgoipon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῠγοίπω",
      "roman": "tṑ trugoípō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τρῠγοίπους",
      "roman": "toùs trugoípous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́γοιπε",
      "roman": "trúgoipe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠγοίπω",
      "roman": "trugoípō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῠ́γοιποι",
      "roman": "trúgoipoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́γοιπος",
        "2": "τρῠγοίπου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῠ́γοιπος • (trúgoipos) m (genitive τρῠγοίπου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῠ́γοιπος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straining cloth for wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.ɡoi̯.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ʝy.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ʝi.pos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trý.ɡoi̯.pos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ɡy.pos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ʝy.pos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtry.ʝy.pos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ʝi.pos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρύγοιπος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.