See τρόχις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade derivative of the root of τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρόχῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trókhĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχεις",
"roman": "hoi trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχεως",
"roman": "toû trókheōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρόχεων",
"roman": "tôn trókheōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχει",
"roman": "tôi trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχεις",
"roman": "toùs trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχει",
"roman": "trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεις",
"roman": "trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχῐες",
"roman": "hoi trókhĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχῐος",
"roman": "toû trókhĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροχῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn trokhĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχῑ",
"roman": "tôi trókhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhĭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhĭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχῑς",
"roman": "toùs trókhīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐᾰς",
"roman": "trókhĭăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐε",
"roman": "trókhĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐες",
"roman": "trókhĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχεως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "τρόχῐος",
"head": "τρόχῐς"
},
"expansion": "τρόχῐς • (trókhĭs) m (genitive τρόχεως or τρόχῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχεως",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχῐος",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 941–943",
"roman": "pántōs ti kainòn angelôn elḗluthen.",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τόνδε τὸν Διὸς τρόχιν,\nτὸν τοῦ τυράννου τοῦ νέου διάκονον:\nπάντως τι καινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐλήλυθεν.\nall’ eisorô gàr tónde tòn Diòs trókhin,\ntòn toû turánnou toû néou diákonon:"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Inach. in PTeb..692.ii.6"
},
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 2.634"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a courier, a messenger, a runner, a footman"
],
"id": "en-τρόχις-grc-noun-PjGy1T1a",
"links": [
[
"courier",
"courier#English"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger#English"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English"
],
[
"footman",
"footman#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρόχις"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade derivative of the root of τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρόχῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trókhĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχεις",
"roman": "hoi trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχεως",
"roman": "toû trókheōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρόχεων",
"roman": "tôn trókheōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχει",
"roman": "tôi trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχεις",
"roman": "toùs trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχει",
"roman": "trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεις",
"roman": "trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχῐες",
"roman": "hoi trókhĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχῐος",
"roman": "toû trókhĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροχῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn trokhĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχῑ",
"roman": "tôi trókhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhĭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhĭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχῑς",
"roman": "toùs trókhīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐᾰς",
"roman": "trókhĭăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐε",
"roman": "trókhĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐες",
"roman": "trókhĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχεως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "τρόχῐος",
"head": "τρόχῐς"
},
"expansion": "τρόχῐς • (trókhĭs) m (genitive τρόχεως or τρόχῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχεως",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχῐος",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 941–943",
"roman": "pántōs ti kainòn angelôn elḗluthen.",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τόνδε τὸν Διὸς τρόχιν,\nτὸν τοῦ τυράννου τοῦ νέου διάκονον:\nπάντως τι καινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐλήλυθεν.\nall’ eisorô gàr tónde tòn Diòs trókhin,\ntòn toû turánnou toû néou diákonon:"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Inach. in PTeb..692.ii.6"
},
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 2.634"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a courier, a messenger, a runner, a footman"
],
"links": [
[
"courier",
"courier#English"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger#English"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English"
],
[
"footman",
"footman#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρόχις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρόχις meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.