See τρόχις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρόχις meaning in Ancient Greek (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade derivative of the root of τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρόχῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trókhis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχεις",
"roman": "hoi trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχεως",
"roman": "toû trókheōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρόχεων",
"roman": "tôn trókheōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχει",
"roman": "tôi trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχεις",
"roman": "toùs trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχει",
"roman": "trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεις",
"roman": "trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχῐες",
"roman": "hoi trókhies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχῐος",
"roman": "toû trókhios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροχῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn trokhíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχῑ",
"roman": "tôi trókhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχῑς",
"roman": "toùs trókhīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐᾰς",
"roman": "trókhias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐε",
"roman": "trókhie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐες",
"roman": "trókhies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχεως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "τρόχῐος",
"head": "τρόχῐς"
},
"expansion": "τρόχῐς • (trókhis) m (genitive τρόχεως or τρόχῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχεως",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχῐος",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 941–943",
"roman": "pántōs ti kainòn angelôn elḗluthen.",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τόνδε τὸν Διὸς τρόχιν,\nτὸν τοῦ τυράννου τοῦ νέου διάκονον:\nπάντως τι καινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐλήλυθεν.\nall’ eisorô gàr tónde tòn Diòs trókhin,\ntòn toû turánnou toû néou diákonon:"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Inach. in PTeb..692.ii.6"
},
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 2.634"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a courier, a messenger, a runner, a footman"
],
"id": "en-τρόχις-grc-noun-PjGy1T1a",
"links": [
[
"courier",
"courier#English"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger#English"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English"
],
[
"footman",
"footman#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρόχις"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade derivative of the root of τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρόχῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trókhis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχεις",
"roman": "hoi trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχεως",
"roman": "toû trókheōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρόχεων",
"roman": "tôn trókheōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχει",
"roman": "tôi trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχέοιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχει",
"roman": "tṑ trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχεις",
"roman": "toùs trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχει",
"roman": "trókhei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχεις",
"roman": "trókheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τρόχῐς",
"roman": "ho trókhis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τρόχῐες",
"roman": "hoi trókhies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τρόχῐος",
"roman": "toû trókhios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τροχῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn trokhíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τρόχῑ",
"roman": "tôi trókhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τροχῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn trokhíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τρόχῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs trókhisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τρόχῐν",
"roman": "tòn trókhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρόχῐε",
"roman": "tṑ trókhie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τρόχῑς",
"roman": "toùs trókhīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐᾰς",
"roman": "trókhias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐ",
"roman": "trókhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐε",
"roman": "trókhie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρόχῐες",
"roman": "trókhies",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχεως",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "τρόχῐος",
"head": "τρόχῐς"
},
"expansion": "τρόχῐς • (trókhis) m (genitive τρόχεως or τρόχῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχεως",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τρόχῐς",
"2": "τρόχῐος",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 941–943",
"roman": "pántōs ti kainòn angelôn elḗluthen.",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰσορῶ γὰρ τόνδε τὸν Διὸς τρόχιν,\nτὸν τοῦ τυράννου τοῦ νέου διάκονον:\nπάντως τι καινὸν ἀγγελῶν ἐλήλυθεν.\nall’ eisorô gàr tónde tòn Diòs trókhin,\ntòn toû turánnou toû néou diákonon:"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Inach. in PTeb..692.ii.6"
},
{
"text": "Oppian, Halieutica 2.634"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a courier, a messenger, a runner, a footman"
],
"links": [
[
"courier",
"courier#English"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger#English"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English"
],
[
"footman",
"footman#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tró.kʰis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.kʰis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtro.çis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρόχις"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.