"τρυτάνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρυτάνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tryː.tá.nɛː/, /tryˈta.ni/, /triˈta.ni/, /tryː.tá.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tryˈta.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tryˈta.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tryˈta.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /triˈta.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix); it probably refers to the opening in which the tongue moves. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τρῡ́ω|-ᾰ́νη|pos2=instrumental nominal suffix|t1=to wear down, exhaust}} τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῡτᾰ́νη|τρῡτᾰ́νης|f|first}} τρῡτᾰ́νη • (trūtánē) f (genitive τρῡτᾰ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῡτᾰ́νη|τρῡτᾰ́νης|form=F}} Forms: τρῡτᾰ́νη [canonical], trūtánē [romanization], τρῡτᾰ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρῡτᾰ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρῡτᾰ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρῡτᾰ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῡτᾰνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρῡτᾰ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρῡτᾰ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν τρῡτᾰ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρῡτᾰ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], τρῡτᾰ́νη [singular, vocative], τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], τρῡτᾰ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. balance, pair of scales Categories (topical): Measuring instruments Derived forms: τρῡτανεύω (trūtaneúō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trutina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trutina\nPortuguese: trutina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trutina\nPortuguese: trutina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡ́ω",
        "3": "-ᾰ́νη",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to wear down, exhaust"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix); it probably refers to the opening in which the tongue moves.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūtánē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῡτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē trūtánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trūtánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῡτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai trūtánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῡτᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês trūtánēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūtánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῡτᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trūtanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῡτᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi trūtánēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūtánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρῡτᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs trūtánais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῡτᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn trūtánēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trūtánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῡτᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trūtánās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "trūtánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "trūtánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "trūtánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "τρῡτᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡτᾰ́νη • (trūtánē) f (genitive τρῡτᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "τρῡτᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trūtaneúō",
          "word": "τρῡτανεύω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balance, pair of scales"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρυτάνη-grc-noun-Avmg7uyR",
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.tá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.tá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈta.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρυτάνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trūtaneúō",
      "word": "τρῡτανεύω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trutina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: trutina\nPortuguese: trutina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: trutina\nPortuguese: trutina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡ́ω",
        "3": "-ᾰ́νη",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to wear down, exhaust"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear down, exhaust”) + -ᾰ́νη (-ánē, instrumental nominal suffix); it probably refers to the opening in which the tongue moves.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūtánē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῡτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "hē trūtánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trūtánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῡτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai trūtánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῡτᾰ́νης",
      "roman": "tês trūtánēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūtánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῡτᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trūtanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῡτᾰ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi trūtánēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡτᾰ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūtánain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρῡτᾰ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs trūtánais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῡτᾰ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn trūtánēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trūtánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῡτᾰ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trūtánās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
      "roman": "trūtánē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "trūtánā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡτᾰ́ναι",
      "roman": "trūtánai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "τρῡτᾰ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡτᾰ́νη • (trūtánē) f (genitive τρῡτᾰ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡτᾰ́νη",
        "2": "τρῡτᾰ́νης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άνη",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Measuring instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "balance, pair of scales"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "scales",
          "scales"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.tá.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈta.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.tá.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈta.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈta.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρυτάνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρυτάνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.