"τροχιλεία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τροχιλεία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/, /tro.çiˈli.a/, /tro.çiˈli.a/, /tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tro.kʰiˈli.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tro.çiˈli.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tro.çiˈli.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tro.çiˈli.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|τροχῐ́λος|-είᾱ|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=sheave in block and tackle equipment}} τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τροχῐλείᾱ|τροχῐλείᾱς|f|first}} τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhileíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τροχῐλείᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: τροχῐλείᾱ [canonical], trokhileíā [romanization], τροχῐλείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τροχῐλειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τροχῐλείαις [dative, plural], τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς [accusative, plural], τροχῐλείᾱ [singular, vocative], τροχῐλείᾱ [dual, vocative], τροχῐλεῖαι [plural, vocative]
  1. block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass Categories (topical): Tools Synonyms: πολῠ́σπᾰστον, τροχᾰλῐ́ᾱ (trokhalíā), τροχηλῐ́ᾱ (trokhēlíā), τροχῐλέᾰ (trokhiléa), τροχῐλεῖον (trokhileîon), τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ (trokhilíā) Derived forms: τροχῐλῐ́δῐον (trokhilídion, dimunitive), τροχῐλώδης (trokhilṓdēs) [adjective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: trochlea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Trüegle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trochlea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τροχῐ́λος",
        "3": "-είᾱ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sheave in block and tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokhileíā",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "hai trokhileîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trokhileíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhileíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροχῐλειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trokhileiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trokhileíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhileíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροχῐλείαις",
      "roman": "taîs trokhileíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trokhileíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trokhileíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "trokhileîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhileíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trokhilídion, dimunitive",
          "word": "τροχῐλῐ́δῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhilṓdēs",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "τροχῐλώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-τροχιλεία-grc-noun-5ScrN4tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "block and tackle",
          "block and tackle"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πολῠ́σπᾰστον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhalíā",
          "word": "τροχᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhēlíā",
          "word": "τροχηλῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhiléa",
          "word": "τροχῐλέᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhileîon",
          "word": "τροχῐλεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trokhilíā",
          "word": "τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχιλεία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trokhilídion, dimunitive",
      "word": "τροχῐλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhilṓdēs",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τροχῐλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: trochlea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Trüegle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: Trüegle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trochlea",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trochlea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trochlea"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τροχῐ́λος",
        "3": "-είᾱ",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sheave in block and tackle equipment"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τροχῐ́λος (trokhílos, “sheave in block and tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trokhileíā",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "hē trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "hai trokhileîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês trokhileíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhileíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τροχῐλειῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trokhileiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τροχῐλείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi trokhileíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τροχῐλείαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trokhileíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τροχῐλείαις",
      "roman": "taîs trokhileíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τροχῐλείᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn trokhileíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τροχῐλείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trokhileíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
      "roman": "trokhileíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τροχῐλεῖαι",
      "roman": "trokhileîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "τροχῐλείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τροχῐλείᾱ • (trokhileíā) f (genitive τροχῐλείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τροχῐλείᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block and tackle, system of several pulleys, roof of a windlass"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "block and tackle",
          "block and tackle"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "windlass",
          "windlass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πολῠ́σπᾰστον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰi.lěː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.kʰiˈli.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tro.çiˈli.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trokhalíā",
      "word": "τροχᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhēlíā",
      "word": "τροχηλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhiléa",
      "word": "τροχῐλέᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhileîon",
      "word": "τροχῐλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trokhilíā",
      "word": "τροχῐλῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τροχιλεία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τροχιλεία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)

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  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, τροχιλεία/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "τροχιλεία"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "τροχιλεία",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.