See τρανής in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρανός (tranós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρανός (tranós) through Hellenistic τρανός (tranós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "through, throughout, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to drill, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Alternatively, it could have secondary long -ᾱ- for *ē, in which case it derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρᾱνής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trānḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνής",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
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"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖς",
"roman": "trāneîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῦς",
"roman": "trānoûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῦς",
"roman": "trānoûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῶν",
"roman": "trānôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῶν",
"roman": "trānôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖς",
"roman": "trāneîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖς",
"roman": "trāneîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῶς",
"roman": "trānôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέστερος",
"roman": "trānésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέστᾰτος",
"roman": "trānéstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνός",
"roman": "trānós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾱνής",
"2": "τρᾱνές"
},
"expansion": "τρᾱνής • (trānḗs) m or f (neuter τρᾱνές); third declension",
"name": "grc-adj-3rd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾱνής",
"2": "ές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "perĭ́trānos",
"word": "περῐ́τρᾱνος"
},
{
"roman": "trānopoiéō",
"word": "τρᾱνοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "trānótēs",
"word": "τρᾱνότης"
},
{
"roman": "trānóō",
"word": "τρᾱνόω"
},
{
"roman": "trā́nōmă",
"word": "τρᾱ́νωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "trānōtĭkós",
"word": "τρᾱνωτῐκός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, distinct"
],
"id": "en-τρανής-grc-adj-YmIfYd4p",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰφής"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traː.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traː.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρανής"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "perĭ́trānos",
"word": "περῐ́τρᾱνος"
},
{
"roman": "trānopoiéō",
"word": "τρᾱνοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "trānótēs",
"word": "τρᾱνότης"
},
{
"roman": "trānóō",
"word": "τρᾱνόω"
},
{
"roman": "trā́nōmă",
"word": "τρᾱ́νωμᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "trānōtĭkós",
"word": "τρᾱνωτῐκός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τρανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τρανός (tranós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τρανός (tranós) through Hellenistic τρανός (tranós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "through, throughout, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*terh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to drill, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Alternatively, it could have secondary long -ᾱ- for *ē, in which case it derives from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρᾱνής",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trānḗs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνής",
"roman": "trānḗs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖς",
"roman": "trāneîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῦς",
"roman": "trānoûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῦς",
"roman": "trānoûs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῶν",
"roman": "trānôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῶν",
"roman": "trānôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνοῖν",
"roman": "trānoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trānésĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖς",
"roman": "trāneîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνές",
"roman": "trānés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖ",
"roman": "trāneî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνεῖς",
"roman": "trāneîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῆ",
"roman": "trānê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνῶς",
"roman": "trānôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέστερος",
"roman": "trānésteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνέστᾰτος",
"roman": "trānéstătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρᾱνός",
"roman": "trānós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾱνής",
"2": "τρᾱνές"
},
"expansion": "τρᾱνής • (trānḗs) m or f (neuter τρᾱνές); third declension",
"name": "grc-adj-3rd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρᾱνής",
"2": "ές"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"clear, distinct"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σᾰφής"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traː.nɛ̌ːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/traː.nɛ̌ːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈne̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/traˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρανής"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρανής meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τρανής/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'l', '3', 'c', 'o', 'i', 'A', 't', 'd', 's', 'e', 'n'}",
"path": [
"τρανής"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "τρανής",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.