See τρίναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῐ-",
"3": "ἀκή",
"pos1": "three",
"t2": "point, extremity"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ- (trĭ-, three) + ἀκή (akḗ, “point, extremity”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρῐ- (trĭ-, three) + ἀκή (akḗ, “point, extremity”). However, Furnée compares θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation θρι-/τρι- and the typical substrate suffix -ᾰξ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trĭ́năx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"roman": "hē trĭ́năx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́νᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ trĭ́năke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐ́νᾰκες",
"roman": "hai trĭ́năkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"roman": "tês trĭ́năkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭnắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn trĭnắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐ́νᾰκῐ",
"roman": "têi trĭ́năkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭnắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐ́νᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trĭ́năxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trĭ́năxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐ́νᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn trĭ́năkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́νᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ trĭ́năke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́νᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s trĭ́năkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"roman": "trĭ́năx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰκε",
"roman": "trĭ́năke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰκες",
"roman": "trĭ́năkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"2": "τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́νᾰξ • (trĭ́năx) f (genitive τρῐ́νᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"2": "τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three-pronged mattock"
],
"id": "en-τρίναξ-grc-noun-5FEiHWRr",
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίναξ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρῐ-",
"3": "ἀκή",
"pos1": "three",
"t2": "point, extremity"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ- (trĭ-, three) + ἀκή (akḗ, “point, extremity”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρῐ- (trĭ-, three) + ἀκή (akḗ, “point, extremity”). However, Furnée compares θρῖναξ (thrînax, “three-pronged fork”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the variation θρι-/τρι- and the typical substrate suffix -ᾰξ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trĭ́năx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"roman": "hē trĭ́năx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́νᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ trĭ́năke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐ́νᾰκες",
"roman": "hai trĭ́năkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"roman": "tês trĭ́năkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭnắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn trĭnắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐ́νᾰκῐ",
"roman": "têi trĭ́năkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn trĭnắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐ́νᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trĭ́năxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs trĭ́năxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐ́νᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn trĭ́năkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́νᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ trĭ́năke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́νᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s trĭ́năkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"roman": "trĭ́năx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰκε",
"roman": "trĭ́năke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́νᾰκες",
"roman": "trĭ́năkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"2": "τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́νᾰξ • (trĭ́năx) f (genitive τρῐ́νᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́νᾰξ",
"2": "τρῐ́νᾰκος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with τρι-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"three-pronged mattock"
],
"links": [
[
"prong",
"prong"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίναξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τρίναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.