"τρίγωνον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρίγωνον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trí.ɡɔː.non/, /ˈtri.ɣo.non/, /ˈtri.ɣo.non/, /trí.ɡɔː.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtri.ɡo.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtri.ɣo.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtri.ɣo.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.ɣo.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Neuter substantive of τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”), from τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”) Etymology templates: {{m|grc|τρίγωνος||three-cornered}} τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”), {{m|grc|τρεῖς||three}} τρεῖς (treîs, “three”), {{m|grc|γωνία||corner, angle}} γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῐγώνου|n|second|head=τρῐ́γωνον}} τρῐ́γωνον • (trígōnon) n (genitive τρῐγώνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῐ́γωνον|ου}} Forms: τρῐ́γωνον [canonical], trígōnon [romanization], τρῐγώνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τρῐ́γωνον [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῐγώνω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῐγώνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῐγώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῐγώνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῐγώνοις [dative, plural], τὸ τρῐ́γωνον [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῐγώνω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ [accusative, plural], τρῐ́γωνον [singular, vocative], τρῐγώνω [dual, vocative], τρῐ́γωνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. triangle (geometric shape)
    Sense id: en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-ujJEB9lJ
  2. triangular oriental harp, spindle harp (musical instrument)
    Sense id: en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-DoISd6P8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 28 28 29 6
  3. one of the Athenian lawcourts
    Sense id: en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-Vjx-mnx0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 28 28 29 6
  4. (astronomy) the constellation Triangulum Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-eXBfvywg Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 28 28 29 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 19 26 33 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 26 25 36 6 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  5. a type of lozenge
    Sense id: en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-j54jknbp

Download JSON data for τρίγωνον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trigon",
            "3": "trigonon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trigon, trigonon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trigon, trigonon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρίγωνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three-cornered"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρεῖς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γωνία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corner, angle"
      },
      "expansion": "γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”), from τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́γωνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trígōnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐγώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῐ́γωνον",
      "roman": "tò trígōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐγώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ trigṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trígōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῐγώνου",
      "roman": "toû trigṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trigṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῐγώνων",
      "roman": "tôn trigṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῐγώνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trigṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trigṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῐγώνοις",
      "roman": "toîs trigṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῐ́γωνον",
      "roman": "tò trígōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐγώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ trigṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trígōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́γωνον",
      "roman": "trígōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐγώνω",
      "roman": "trigṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́γωνᾰ",
      "roman": "trígōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐγώνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "τρῐ́γωνον"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐ́γωνον • (trígōnon) n (genitive τρῐγώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐ́γωνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triangle (geometric shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-ujJEB9lJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "triangle",
          "triangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 28 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "triangular oriental harp, spindle harp (musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-DoISd6P8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 28 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the Athenian lawcourts"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-Vjx-mnx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "lawcourt",
          "lawcourt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 28 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 26 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 25 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Triangulum"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-eXBfvywg",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Triangulum",
          "Triangulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Triangulum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of lozenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίγωνον-grc-noun-j54jknbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.ɡɔː.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.ɡɔː.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɡo.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίγωνον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "trigon",
            "3": "trigonon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: trigon, trigonon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: trigon, trigonon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρίγωνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three-cornered"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρεῖς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "τρεῖς (treîs, “three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γωνία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corner, angle"
      },
      "expansion": "γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of τρίγωνος (trígōnos, “three-cornered”), from τρεῖς (treîs, “three”) + γωνία (gōnía, “corner, angle”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́γωνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trígōnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐγώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῐ́γωνον",
      "roman": "tò trígōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐγώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ trigṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trígōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῐγώνου",
      "roman": "toû trigṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trigṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῐγώνων",
      "roman": "tôn trigṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῐγώνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trigṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῐγώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trigṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῐγώνοις",
      "roman": "toîs trigṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῐ́γωνον",
      "roman": "tò trígōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῐγώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ trigṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῐ́γωνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trígōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́γωνον",
      "roman": "trígōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐγώνω",
      "roman": "trigṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῐ́γωνᾰ",
      "roman": "trígōna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐγώνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "τρῐ́γωνον"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῐ́γωνον • (trígōnon) n (genitive τρῐγώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῐ́γωνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triangle (geometric shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triangle",
          "triangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "triangular oriental harp, spindle harp (musical instrument)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the Athenian lawcourts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lawcourt",
          "lawcourt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Triangulum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Triangulum",
          "Triangulum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) the constellation Triangulum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of lozenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.ɡɔː.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trí.ɡɔː.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɡo.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίγωνον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.