"τρίγλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρίγλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trǐː.ɡlɛː/, /ˈtri.ɣli/, /ˈtri.ɣli/, /trǐː.ɡlɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtri.ɡle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtri.ɣli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtri.ɣli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtri.ɣli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes from τρίζω (trízō, “to crackle, crepitate”), referring to the grunting sound from the friction of the gill cover bones when the fish is taken out of the water. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|τρίζω||to crackle, crepitate}} τρίζω (trízō, “to crackle, crepitate”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῑ́γλη|τρῑ́γλης|f|first}} τρῑ́γλη • (trī́glē) f (genitive τρῑ́γλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῑ́γλη|ης}} Forms: τρῑ́γλη [canonical], trī́glē [romanization], τρῑ́γλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ τρῑ́γλη [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῑ́γλᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ τρῖγλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς τρῑ́γλης [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῑ́γλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῑγλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ τρῑ́γλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῑ́γλαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τρῑ́γλαις [dative, plural], τὴν τρῑ́γλην [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῑ́γλᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τρῑ́γλᾱς [accusative, plural], τρῑ́γλη [singular, vocative], τρῑ́γλᾱ [dual, vocative], τρῖγλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. red mullet (Mullus barbatus) Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: τρίγλα (trígla), τρῖγλα (trîgla) [Doric] Derived forms: τρῑγλίον (trīglíon), τρῑγλίς (trīglís), τρῑγλῖτις (trīglîtis)

Download JSON data for τρίγλη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρίγλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρίγλη (trígli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρίγλη (trígli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "triglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: triglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: triglia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle, crepitate"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίζω (trízō, “to crackle, crepitate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes from τρίζω (trízō, “to crackle, crepitate”), referring to the grunting sound from the friction of the gill cover bones when the fish is taken out of the water.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī́glē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῑ́γλη",
      "roman": "hē trī́glē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑ́γλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trī́glā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῖγλαι",
      "roman": "hai trîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῑ́γλης",
      "roman": "tês trī́glēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑ́γλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trī́glain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῑγλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trīglôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῑ́γλῃ",
      "roman": "têi trī́glēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑ́γλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trī́glain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρῑ́γλαις",
      "roman": "taîs trī́glais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῑ́γλην",
      "roman": "tḕn trī́glēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑ́γλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trī́glā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῑ́γλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trī́glās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλη",
      "roman": "trī́glē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλᾱ",
      "roman": "trī́glā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῖγλαι",
      "roman": "trîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́γλη",
        "2": "τρῑ́γλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῑ́γλη • (trī́glē) f (genitive τρῑ́γλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́γλη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trīglíon",
          "word": "τρῑγλίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trīglís",
          "word": "τρῑγλίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trīglîtis",
          "word": "τρῑγλῖτις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red mullet (Mullus barbatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρίγλη-grc-noun-ZA-4JWaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "red mullet",
          "red mullet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "trígla",
          "word": "τρίγλα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trîgla",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "τρῖγλα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.ɡlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.ɡlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɡle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίγλη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trīglíon",
      "word": "τρῑγλίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trīglís",
      "word": "τρῑγλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trīglîtis",
      "word": "τρῑγλῖτις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρίγλη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρίγλη (trígli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρίγλη (trígli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "triglia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: triglia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: triglia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to crackle, crepitate"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίζω (trízō, “to crackle, crepitate”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes from τρίζω (trízō, “to crackle, crepitate”), referring to the grunting sound from the friction of the gill cover bones when the fish is taken out of the water.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trī́glē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τρῑ́γλη",
      "roman": "hē trī́glē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑ́γλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trī́glā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τρῖγλαι",
      "roman": "hai trîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τρῑ́γλης",
      "roman": "tês trī́glēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑ́γλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trī́glain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῑγλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn trīglôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τρῑ́γλῃ",
      "roman": "têi trī́glēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῑ́γλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn trī́glain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τρῑ́γλαις",
      "roman": "taîs trī́glais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τρῑ́γλην",
      "roman": "tḕn trī́glēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῑ́γλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ trī́glā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῑ́γλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s trī́glās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλη",
      "roman": "trī́glē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῑ́γλᾱ",
      "roman": "trī́glā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῖγλαι",
      "roman": "trîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́γλη",
        "2": "τρῑ́γλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῑ́γλη • (trī́glē) f (genitive τρῑ́γλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῑ́γλη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red mullet (Mullus barbatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red mullet",
          "red mullet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.ɡlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trǐː.ɡlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɡle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtri.ɣli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trígla",
      "word": "τρίγλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trîgla",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "τρῖγλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρίγλη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.