See τρίβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τρίβος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβω",
"3": "",
"4": "rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́βος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tríbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐ́βος",
"roman": "hē tríbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́βω",
"roman": "tṑ tríbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐ́βοι",
"roman": "hai tríboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐ́βου",
"roman": "tês tríbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐ́βοιν",
"roman": "toîn tríboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐ́βων",
"roman": "tôn tríbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐ́βῳ",
"roman": "têi tríbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐ́βοιν",
"roman": "toîn tríboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐ́βοις",
"roman": "taîs tríbois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐ́βον",
"roman": "tḕn tríbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́βω",
"roman": "tṑ tríbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́βους",
"roman": "tā̀s tríbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βε",
"roman": "tríbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βω",
"roman": "tríbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βοι",
"roman": "tríboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βος",
"2": "τρῐ́βου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́βος • (tríbos) f or m (genitive τρῐ́βου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"2": "τρῐ́βου",
"form": "MF"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 4 8 8 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 9 11 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 448"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.140.2, (Compare Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 6.34)"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1251"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.156"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.49"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worn or beaten track, road, path"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-9Hyv9ZaS",
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],
[
"road",
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[
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"path"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 9 11 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crates of Thebes 4"
},
{
"text": "Anacreontea 41.2"
},
{
"text": "Palatine Anthology 5.302"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.680F"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1043"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worn or beaten track, road, path",
"a path of life"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-BD~EUEZw",
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a worn or beaten track, road, path",
"(figuratively) a path of life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 391"
},
{
"text": "Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing, attrition"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-tW~cHP0F",
"links": [
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
],
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 783, (Compare 822)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing, attrition",
"a hollow socket made by friction"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-v6T9DlVw",
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"rubbing",
"rubbing"
],
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"attrition",
"attrition"
],
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"socket",
"socket"
]
]
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{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 822E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, use"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-0Dfmmmxd",
"links": [
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"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"use",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) practice, use"
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 9 14 16 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 9 14 16 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 9 11 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 197"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"delay"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-V3ZdbrFK",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) practice, use",
"delay"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 592"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily exercise"
],
"id": "en-τρίβος-grc-noun-9ePb3E1Q",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίβος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρίβω",
"3": "",
"4": "rub, grind"
},
"expansion": "τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τρίβω (tríbō, “rub, grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τρῐ́βος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tríbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τρῐ́βος",
"roman": "hē tríbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́βω",
"roman": "tṑ tríbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τρῐ́βοι",
"roman": "hai tríboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τρῐ́βου",
"roman": "tês tríbou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐ́βοιν",
"roman": "toîn tríboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τρῐ́βων",
"roman": "tôn tríbōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τρῐ́βῳ",
"roman": "têi tríbōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τρῐ́βοιν",
"roman": "toîn tríboin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τρῐ́βοις",
"roman": "taîs tríbois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τρῐ́βον",
"roman": "tḕn tríbon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τρῐ́βω",
"roman": "tṑ tríbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τρῐ́βους",
"roman": "tā̀s tríbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βε",
"roman": "tríbe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βω",
"roman": "tríbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τρῐ́βοι",
"roman": "tríboi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βος",
"2": "τρῐ́βου",
"3": "f",
"4": "second",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "τρῐ́βος • (tríbos) f or m (genitive τρῐ́βου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τρῐ́βος",
"2": "τρῐ́βου",
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},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 448"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 8.140.2, (Compare Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 6.34)"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1251"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 25.156"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.49"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.5.13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worn or beaten track, road, path"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Crates of Thebes 4"
},
{
"text": "Anacreontea 41.2"
},
{
"text": "Palatine Anthology 5.302"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.680F"
},
{
"text": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 1043"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a worn or beaten track, road, path",
"a path of life"
],
"links": [
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a worn or beaten track, road, path",
"(figuratively) a path of life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 391"
},
{
"text": "Aretaeus of Cappadocia, De Causis et Signis Diuturnorum Morborum 2.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing, attrition"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
],
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 783, (Compare 822)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rubbing, attrition",
"a hollow socket made by friction"
],
"links": [
[
"rubbing",
"rubbing"
],
[
"attrition",
"attrition"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Collected Works 822E"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, use"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) practice, use"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 197"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice, use",
"delay"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) practice, use",
"delay"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 592"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trí.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/trí.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.βos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri.vos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τρίβος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.