"τράγημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τράγημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trá.ɡɛː.ma/, /ˈtra.ʝi.ma/, /ˈtra.ʝi.ma/, /trá.ɡɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtra.ɡe̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtra.ʝi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtra.ʝi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtra.ʝi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τρώγω|-μα|t1=to gnaw}} τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρᾰ́γημᾰ|τρᾰγήμᾰτος|n|third}} τρᾰ́γημᾰ • (trắgēmă) n (genitive τρᾰγήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρᾰ́γημᾰ|τρᾰγήμᾰτος}} Forms: τρᾰ́γημᾰ [canonical], trắgēmă [romanization], τρᾰγήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρᾰγήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρᾰγημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τρᾰγήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρᾰγήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τρᾰγήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs trăgḗmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs trăgḗmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τρᾰ́γημᾰ [singular, vocative], τρᾰγήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly in the plural) dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ Derived forms: τραγηματίζω (tragēmatízō), τραγημάτιον (tragēmátion), τραγηματισμός (tragēmatismós), τραγηματοπώλης (tragēmatopṓlēs), τραγηματοπώλιον (tragēmatopṓlion), τραγηματώδης (tragēmatṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tragēmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tragēmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tragēmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "dragie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: dragie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: dragie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dredge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dredge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dredge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dragée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: dragée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: dragée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trắgēmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trắgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trăgḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trăgḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρᾰγήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû trăgḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăgēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰγημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn trăgēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρᾰγήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi trăgḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăgēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρᾰγήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trăgḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trăgḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trắgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trăgḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trăgḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "roman": "trắgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "trăgḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "trăgḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰγήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ • (trắgēmă) n (genitive τρᾰγήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰγήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tragēmatízō",
          "word": "τραγηματίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tragēmátion",
          "word": "τραγημάτιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tragēmatismós",
          "word": "τραγηματισμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tragēmatopṓlēs",
          "word": "τραγηματοπώλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tragēmatopṓlion",
          "word": "τραγηματοπώλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tragēmatṓdēs",
          "word": "τραγηματώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert"
      ],
      "id": "en-τράγημα-grc-noun-z8AzhDT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "dried fruit",
          "dried fruit"
        ],
        [
          "sweetmeat",
          "sweetmeat"
        ],
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.ɡɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.ɡɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɡe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράγημα"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tragēmatízō",
      "word": "τραγηματίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragēmátion",
      "word": "τραγημάτιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragēmatismós",
      "word": "τραγηματισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragēmatopṓlēs",
      "word": "τραγηματοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragēmatopṓlion",
      "word": "τραγηματοπώλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tragēmatṓdēs",
      "word": "τραγηματώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tragēmata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tragēmata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tragēmata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "dragie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: dragie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: dragie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dredge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: dredge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: dredge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "dragée",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: dragée",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: dragée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρώγω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρώγω (trṓgō, “to gnaw”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trắgēmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trắgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trăgḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trăgḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρᾰγήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû trăgḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăgēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρᾰγημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn trăgēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρᾰγήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi trăgḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρᾰγημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn trăgēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρᾰγήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trăgḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs trăgḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò trắgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρᾰγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ trăgḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ trăgḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
      "roman": "trắgēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "trăgḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρᾰγήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "trăgḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰγήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ • (trắgēmă) n (genitive τρᾰγήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρᾰ́γημᾰ",
        "2": "τρᾰγήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dried fruit",
          "dried fruit"
        ],
        [
          "sweetmeat",
          "sweetmeat"
        ],
        [
          "dessert",
          "dessert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) dried fruits or sweetmeats, eaten as dessert"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "τρωγᾰ́λῐᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.ɡɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trá.ɡɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ɡe̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtra.ʝi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τράγημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τράγημα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.