"τοξικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τοξικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tok.si.kós/, /tok.siˈkos/, /tok.siˈkos/, /tok.si.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tok.siˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tok.siˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tok.siˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tok.siˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -ῐκός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τόξον|-ῐκός|t1=bow}} τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -ῐκός (-ikós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|τοξῐκός|ή}} Forms: τοξῐκός [canonical], toxikós [romanization], τοξῐκή [feminine], τοξῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τοξῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], τοξῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], τοξῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], τοξῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], τοξῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], τοξῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], τοξῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], τοξῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], τοξῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], τοξῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], τοξῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], τοξῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], τοξῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], τοξῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], τοξῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], τοξῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], τοξῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], τοξῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], τοξῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], τοξῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], τοξῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], τοξῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], τοξῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], τοξῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], τοξῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], τοξῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], τοξῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], τοξῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], τοξῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], τοξῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], τοξῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], τοξῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], τοξῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], τοξῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], τοξῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], τοξῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], τοξῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], τοξῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], τοξῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], τοξῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], τοξῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], τοξῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], τοξῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], τοξῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], τοξῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], τοξῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], τοξῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], τοξῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. of or for the bow
    (elliptically for τοξική τέχνη (tékhnē)) bowmanship, archery
    Tags: ellipsis
    Sense id: en-τοξικός-grc-adj-ZNPSpg67 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 21 2 4 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 24 22 4 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 22 0 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 21 0 1 26 26
  2. of or for the bow
    (elliptically for τοξική θυρίς (thurís)) a shothole, loophole, narrow window
    Tags: ellipsis
    Sense id: en-τοξικός-grc-adj-NEtrYkGO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 21 2 4 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 24 22 4 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 22 0 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 21 0 1 26 26
  3. of or for the bow
    Sense id: en-τοξικός-grc-adj-s6wa6Ek2
  4. (of persons) skilled in the use of the bow
    Sense id: en-τοξικός-grc-adj-26ma-nUW
  5. (in neuter, collectively) the bowmen Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-τοξικός-grc-adj-F3yetT~l Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 21 2 4 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 24 22 4 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 22 0 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 21 0 1 26 26
  6. (in neuter, collectively) the bowmen
    (elliptically for τοξικόν φάρμακον (phármakon)) poison for smearing arrows with
    Tags: collective, ellipsis
    Sense id: en-τοξικός-grc-adj-JgpqBLHD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 21 2 4 24 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 24 22 4 9 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 22 0 2 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 21 0 1 26 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: τοξοσύνη (toxosúnē)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόξον",
        "3": "-ῐκός",
        "t1": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -ῐκός (-ikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκός",
      "roman": "toxikós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκή",
      "roman": "toxikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "toxikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοί",
      "roman": "toxikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαί",
      "roman": "toxikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "toxiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toxikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῆς",
      "roman": "toxikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toxikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toxikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "toxikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "toxikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "toxikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῷ",
      "roman": "toxikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῇ",
      "roman": "toxikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῷ",
      "roman": "toxikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toxikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "toxikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "toxikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "toxikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκήν",
      "roman": "toxikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "toxikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκούς",
      "roman": "toxikoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toxikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "toxiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκέ",
      "roman": "toxiké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκή",
      "roman": "toxikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "toxikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοί",
      "roman": "toxikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαί",
      "roman": "toxikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "toxiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶς",
      "roman": "toxikôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "toxikṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "toxikṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τοξῐκός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxosúnē",
      "word": "τοξοσύνη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 2 4 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 4 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 0 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 197A"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laches 193C"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "bowmanship, archery"
      ],
      "id": "en-τοξικός-grc-adj-ZNPSpg67",
      "links": [
        [
          "τέχνη",
          "τέχνη#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "bowmanship",
          "bowmanship"
        ],
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "(elliptically for τοξική τέχνη (tékhnē)) bowmanship, archery"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for τοξική τέχνη (tékhnē)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 2 4 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 4 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 0 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Judges 5.28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "a shothole, loophole, narrow window"
      ],
      "id": "en-τοξικός-grc-adj-NEtrYkGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "θυρίς",
          "θυρίς#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "shothole",
          "shothole"
        ],
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "(elliptically for τοξική θυρίς (thurís)) a shothole, loophole, narrow window"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for τοξική θυρίς (thurís)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 460",
          "roman": "toxikês t’ ápo thṓmingos ioì prospítnontes ṓllusan",
          "text": "τοξικῆς τ’ ἄπο θώμιγγος ἰοὶ προσπίτνοντες ὤλλυσαν"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 129"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 833B"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-τοξικός-grc-adj-s6wa6Ek2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.405B"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.2.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skilled in the use of the bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-τοξικός-grc-adj-26ma-nUW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) skilled in the use of the bow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 2 4 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 4 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 0 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 462"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bowmen"
      ],
      "id": "en-τοξικός-grc-adj-F3yetT~l",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter, collectively) the bowmen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 2 4 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 4 9 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 22 0 2 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 86"
        },
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 165"
        },
        {
          "text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 9.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bowmen",
        "poison for smearing arrows with"
      ],
      "id": "en-τοξικός-grc-adj-JgpqBLHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "φάρμακον",
          "φάρμακον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter, collectively) the bowmen",
        "(elliptically for τοξικόν φάρμακον (phármakon)) poison for smearing arrows with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for τοξικόν φάρμακον (phármakon)",
        "in neuter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.si.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.si.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τοξικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόξον",
        "3": "-ῐκός",
        "t1": "bow"
      },
      "expansion": "τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -ῐκός (-ikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τόξον (tóxon, “bow”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toxikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκός",
      "roman": "toxikós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκή",
      "roman": "toxikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "toxikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοί",
      "roman": "toxikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαί",
      "roman": "toxikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "toxiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toxikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῆς",
      "roman": "toxikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "toxikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toxikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "toxikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "toxikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶν",
      "roman": "toxikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῷ",
      "roman": "toxikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῇ",
      "roman": "toxikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῷ",
      "roman": "toxikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "toxikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "toxikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "toxikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "toxikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "toxikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκήν",
      "roman": "toxikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "toxikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκούς",
      "roman": "toxikoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "toxikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "toxiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκέ",
      "roman": "toxiké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκή",
      "roman": "toxikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκόν",
      "roman": "toxikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "toxikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώ",
      "roman": "toxikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκοί",
      "roman": "toxikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκαί",
      "roman": "toxikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "toxiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκῶς",
      "roman": "toxikôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "toxikṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοξῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "toxikṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τοξῐκός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "toxosúnē",
      "word": "τοξοσύνη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 197A"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laches 193C"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "bowmanship, archery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "τέχνη",
          "τέχνη#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "bowmanship",
          "bowmanship"
        ],
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "(elliptically for τοξική τέχνη (tékhnē)) bowmanship, archery"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for τοξική τέχνη (tékhnē)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Judges 5.28"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "a shothole, loophole, narrow window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "θυρίς",
          "θυρίς#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "shothole",
          "shothole"
        ],
        [
          "loophole",
          "loophole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "of or for the bow",
        "(elliptically for τοξική θυρίς (thurís)) a shothole, loophole, narrow window"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for τοξική θυρίς (thurís)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 460",
          "roman": "toxikês t’ ápo thṓmingos ioì prospítnontes ṓllusan",
          "text": "τοξικῆς τ’ ἄπο θώμιγγος ἰοὶ προσπίτνοντες ὤλλυσαν"
        },
        {
          "text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Fragments 129"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 833B"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or for the bow"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.405B"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.2.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skilled in the use of the bow"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) skilled in the use of the bow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek collective nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 462"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bowmen"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter, collectively) the bowmen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in neuter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek collective nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Marvellous Things Heard 86"
        },
        {
          "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 165"
        },
        {
          "text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 9.15"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bowmen",
        "poison for smearing arrows with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φάρμακον",
          "φάρμακον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in neuter, collectively) the bowmen",
        "(elliptically for τοξικόν φάρμακον (phármakon)) poison for smearing arrows with"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for τοξικόν φάρμακον (phármakon)",
        "in neuter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.si.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.si.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tok.siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τοξικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τοξικός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''of or for the bow'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "τοξικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "τοξικός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: τοξικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 't', 'd', 'l', 'n', 's', 'A', 'c', 'e', '-', '2', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "τοξικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "τοξικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.