"τερέβινθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τερέβινθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /te.ré.bin.tʰos/, /teˈre.βin.θos/, /teˈre.vin.θos/, /te.ré.bin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /teˈre.bin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /teˈre.βin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /teˈre.vin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /teˈre.vin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown, related to τέρμινθος (términthos). The form was perhaps influenced by ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|τερέβῐνθος|τερεβῐ́νθου|f|second}} τερέβῐνθος • (terébĭnthos) f (genitive τερεβῐ́νθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τερέβῐνθος|τερεβῐ́νθου|form=F}} Forms: τερέβῐνθος [canonical], terébĭnthos [romanization], τερεβῐ́νθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ τερέβῐνθος [nominative, singular], τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω [dual, nominative], αἱ τερέβῐνθοι [nominative, plural], τῆς τερεβῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τερεβῐ́νθων [genitive, plural], τῇ τερεβῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τερεβῐ́νθοις [dative, plural], τὴν τερέβῐνθον [accusative, singular], τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τερεβῐ́νθους [accusative, plural], τερέβῐνθε [singular, vocative], τερεβῐ́νθω [dual, vocative], τερέβῐνθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) Synonyms: τέρβινθος (térbinthos), τέρμινθος (términthos), τρέμινθος (tréminthos), τρίμινθος (tríminthos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "terebinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: terebinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: terebinthus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, related to τέρμινθος (términthos). The form was perhaps influenced by ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τερέβῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terébĭnthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερεβῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τερέβῐνθος",
      "roman": "hē terébĭnthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ terebĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τερέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hai terébĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τερεβῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês terebĭ́nthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terebĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερεβῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn terebĭ́nthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τερεβῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi terebĭ́nthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terebĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τερεβῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "taîs terebĭ́nthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τερέβῐνθον",
      "roman": "tḕn terébĭnthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ terebĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τερεβῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s terebĭ́nthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερέβῐνθε",
      "roman": "terébĭnthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "terebĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "terébĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τερέβῐνθος",
        "2": "τερεβῐ́νθου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τερέβῐνθος • (terébĭnthos) f (genitive τερεβῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τερέβῐνθος",
        "2": "τερεβῐ́νθου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τερέβινθος-grc-noun-pP4EHjjF",
      "links": [
        [
          "terebinth",
          "terebinth"
        ],
        [
          "Pistacia terebinthus",
          "Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "térbinthos",
          "word": "τέρβινθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "términthos",
          "word": "τέρμινθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tréminthos",
          "word": "τρέμινθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tríminthos",
          "word": "τρίμινθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ré.bin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.βin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.vin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ré.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.βin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τερέβινθος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "terebinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: terebinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: terebinthus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, related to τέρμινθος (términthos). The form was perhaps influenced by ἐρέβινθος (erébinthos, “chickpea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τερέβῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terébĭnthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερεβῐ́νθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τερέβῐνθος",
      "roman": "hē terébĭnthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ terebĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τερέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hai terébĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τερεβῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês terebĭ́nthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terebĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερεβῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn terebĭ́nthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τερεβῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi terebĭ́nthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερεβῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terebĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τερεβῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "taîs terebĭ́nthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τερέβῐνθον",
      "roman": "tḕn terébĭnthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τερεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ terebĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τερεβῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s terebĭ́nthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερέβῐνθε",
      "roman": "terébĭnthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερεβῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "terebĭ́nthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερέβῐνθοι",
      "roman": "terébĭnthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τερέβῐνθος",
        "2": "τερεβῐ́νθου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τερέβῐνθος • (terébĭnthos) f (genitive τερεβῐ́νθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τερέβῐνθος",
        "2": "τερεβῐ́νθου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terebinth",
          "terebinth"
        ],
        [
          "Pistacia terebinthus",
          "Pistacia terebinthus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ré.bin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.βin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.vin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.ré.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.bin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.βin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈre.vin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "térbinthos",
      "word": "τέρβινθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "términthos",
      "word": "τέρμινθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tréminthos",
      "word": "τρέμινθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tríminthos",
      "word": "τρίμινθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τερέβινθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.