"τελώνης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τελώνης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /te.lɔ̌ː.nɛːs/, /teˈlo.nis/, /teˈlo.nis/, /te.lɔ̌ː.nɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /teˈlo.ne̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /teˈlo.nis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /teˈlo.nis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /teˈlo.nis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τέλος (télos, “tax”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τέλος|ὠνέομαι|t1=tax}} τέλος (télos, “tax”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τελώνου|m|first}} τελώνης • (telṓnēs) m (genitive τελώνου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τελώνης|ου}} Forms: telṓnēs [romanization], τελώνου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ τελώνης [nominative, singular], τὼ τελώνᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ τελῶναι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τελώνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τελώναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τελωνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τελώνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν τελώναιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τελώναις [dative, plural], τὸν τελώνην [accusative, singular], τὼ τελώνᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς τελώνᾱς [accusative, plural], τελώνη [singular, vocative], τελώνᾱ [dual, vocative], τελῶναι [plural, vocative]
  1. a farmer or collector or the tolls, customs or taxes of a state, tax collector
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέλος",
        "3": "ὠνέομαι",
        "t1": "tax"
      },
      "expansion": "τέλος (télos, “tax”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τέλος (télos, “tax”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "telṓnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τελώνης",
      "roman": "ho telṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τελώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ telṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τελῶναι",
      "roman": "hoi telônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τελώνου",
      "roman": "toû telṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τελώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn telṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τελωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn telōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τελώνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi telṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τελώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn telṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τελώναις",
      "roman": "toîs telṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τελώνην",
      "roman": "tòn telṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τελώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ telṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τελώνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs telṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελώνη",
      "roman": "telṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελώνᾱ",
      "roman": "telṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελῶναι",
      "roman": "telônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τελώνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τελώνης • (telṓnēs) m (genitive τελώνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τελώνης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 248"
        },
        {
          "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 119"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.64"
        },
        {
          "text": "260 CE – 340 CE, Eusebius, Preparations for the Gospel 15.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.13.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.587"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 9.804"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:46"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a farmer or collector or the tolls, customs or taxes of a state, tax collector"
      ],
      "id": "en-τελώνης-grc-noun-l1Qd9euB",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax collector",
          "tax collector"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.lɔ̌ː.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.lɔ̌ː.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τελώνης"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέλος",
        "3": "ὠνέομαι",
        "t1": "tax"
      },
      "expansion": "τέλος (télos, “tax”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τέλος (télos, “tax”) + ὠνέομαι (ōnéomai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "telṓnēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τελώνης",
      "roman": "ho telṓnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τελώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ telṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τελῶναι",
      "roman": "hoi telônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τελώνου",
      "roman": "toû telṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τελώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn telṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τελωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn telōnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τελώνῃ",
      "roman": "tôi telṓnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τελώναιν",
      "roman": "toîn telṓnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τελώναις",
      "roman": "toîs telṓnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τελώνην",
      "roman": "tòn telṓnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τελώνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ telṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τελώνᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs telṓnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελώνη",
      "roman": "telṓnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελώνᾱ",
      "roman": "telṓnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τελῶναι",
      "roman": "telônai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τελώνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τελώνης • (telṓnēs) m (genitive τελώνου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τελώνης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 248"
        },
        {
          "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 119"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 6.64"
        },
        {
          "text": "260 CE – 340 CE, Eusebius, Preparations for the Gospel 15.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.13.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.587"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 9.804"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:46"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a farmer or collector or the tolls, customs or taxes of a state, tax collector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax collector",
          "tax collector"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.lɔ̌ː.nɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.lɔ̌ː.nɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.ne̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈlo.nis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τελώνης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.