"ταρταροῦχος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ταρταροῦχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tar.ta.rûː.kʰos/, /tar.taˈru.xos/, /tar.taˈru.xos/, /tar.ta.rûː.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tar.taˈru.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tar.taˈru.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tar.taˈru.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /tar.taˈru.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Τάρταρος (Tártaros) + ἔχω (ékhō) + -ος (-os) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Τάρταρος|ἔχω|-ος|id3=o-grade}} Τάρταρος (Tártaros) + ἔχω (ékhō) + -ος (-os) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τᾰρτᾰροῦχος|ου|form=F-S}} Forms: ταρτᾰροῦχος [canonical], tartaroûkhos [romanization], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ τᾰρτᾰροῦχος [nominative, singular], τῆς τᾰρτᾰρούχου [genitive, singular], τῇ τᾰρτᾰρούχῳ [dative, singular], τὴν τᾰρτᾰροῦχον [accusative, singular], τᾰρτᾰροῦχε [singular, vocative]
  1. having charge of Tartarus (epithet of Selene and Hecate)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tartarūchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tartarūchus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tartarūchus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "3": "tartuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: tartaruga, tartuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: tartaruga, tartuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tartuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tartuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tartuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "tartarùga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: tartarùga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: tartarùga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tartaruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tartaruga\n→ Galician: tartaruga\n→ Portuguese: tartaruga\n→ Spanish: tartaruga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tartaruga\n→ Galician: tartaruga\n→ Portuguese: tartaruga\n→ Spanish: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "tartuga",
            "3": "tortuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: tartuga, tortuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: tartuga, tortuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "tortue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: tortue\nFrench: tortue\nNorman: tortue\n→ Middle English: tortou, tortu\nEnglish: turtle\n→ Irish: turtar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: tortue\nFrench: tortue\nNorman: tortue\n→ Middle English: tortou, tortu\nEnglish: turtle\n→ Irish: turtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tartuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tartuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tartuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tortuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tortuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tortuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "dortoka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: dortoka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: dortoka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tortuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tortuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tortuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-med",
            "2": "tortūca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: tortūca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: tortūca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tortuse",
            "3": "tortuce",
            "4": "tortuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: tortuse, tortuce, tortuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: tortuse, tortuce, tortuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tortoise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tortoise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tortoise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τάρταρος",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "4": "-ος",
        "id3": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros) + ἔχω (ékhō) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Τάρταρος (Tártaros) + ἔχω (ékhō) + -ος (-os)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ταρτᾰροῦχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartaroûkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τᾰρτᾰροῦχος",
      "roman": "hē tartaroûkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τᾰρτᾰρούχου",
      "roman": "tês tartaroúkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τᾰρτᾰρούχῳ",
      "roman": "têi tartaroúkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τᾰρτᾰροῦχον",
      "roman": "tḕn tartaroûkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρτᾰροῦχε",
      "roman": "tartaroûkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰρτᾰροῦχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having charge of Tartarus (epithet of Selene and Hecate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ταρταροῦχος-grc-adj-UHUR6-Jn",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "Tartarus",
          "Tartarus"
        ],
        [
          "Selene",
          "Selene"
        ],
        [
          "Hecate",
          "Hecate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.ta.rûː.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.ta.rûː.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταρταροῦχος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tartarūchus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tartarūchus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tartarūchus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "tartaruga",
            "3": "tartuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: tartaruga, tartuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: tartaruga, tartuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tartuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tartuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tartuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "tartarùga"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: tartarùga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: tartarùga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tartaruga"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tartaruga\n→ Galician: tartaruga\n→ Portuguese: tartaruga\n→ Spanish: tartaruga",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tartaruga\n→ Galician: tartaruga\n→ Portuguese: tartaruga\n→ Spanish: tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "tartuga",
            "3": "tortuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: tartuga, tortuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: tartuga, tortuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "tortue",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: tortue\nFrench: tortue\nNorman: tortue\n→ Middle English: tortou, tortu\nEnglish: turtle\n→ Irish: turtar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: tortue\nFrench: tortue\nNorman: tortue\n→ Middle English: tortou, tortu\nEnglish: turtle\n→ Irish: turtar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "tartuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: tartuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: tartuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "tortuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: tortuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: tortuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "dortoka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: dortoka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: dortoka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tortuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: tortuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: tortuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-med",
            "2": "tortūca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: tortūca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: tortūca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "tortuse",
            "3": "tortuce",
            "4": "tortuge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: tortuse, tortuce, tortuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: tortuse, tortuce, tortuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tortoise"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tortoise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tortoise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τάρταρος",
        "3": "ἔχω",
        "4": "-ος",
        "id3": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "Τάρταρος (Tártaros) + ἔχω (ékhō) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Τάρταρος (Tártaros) + ἔχω (ékhō) + -ος (-os)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ταρτᾰροῦχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tartaroûkhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τᾰρτᾰροῦχος",
      "roman": "hē tartaroûkhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τᾰρτᾰρούχου",
      "roman": "tês tartaroúkhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τᾰρτᾰρούχῳ",
      "roman": "têi tartaroúkhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τᾰρτᾰροῦχον",
      "roman": "tḕn tartaroûkhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰρτᾰροῦχε",
      "roman": "tartaroûkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τᾰρτᾰροῦχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having charge of Tartarus (epithet of Selene and Hecate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "Tartarus",
          "Tartarus"
        ],
        [
          "Selene",
          "Selene"
        ],
        [
          "Hecate",
          "Hecate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.ta.rûː.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.ta.rûː.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tar.taˈru.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταρταροῦχος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.