"τίγρις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τίγρις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tí.ɡris/, /ˈti.ɣris/, /ˈti.ɣris/, /tí.ɡris/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈti.ɡris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈti.ɣris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈti.ɣris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈti.ɣris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From an Indo-Iranian language. Some suppose a relation to Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”). According to Watkins, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|iir|-}} Indo-Iranian, {{cog|ae|𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌||arrow}} Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”), {{cog|peo|𐎫𐎥𐎼||pointed, sharp}} Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-|t=to point, stick}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῐ́γρεως|f|third|head=τῐ́γρῐς}} τῐ́γρῐς • (tígris) f (genitive τῐ́γρεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῐ́γρῐς|τῐ́γρεως|form=F-full}} Forms: τῐ́γρῐς [canonical], tígris [romanization], τῐ́γρεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ τῐ́γρῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ τῐ́γρει [dual, nominative], αἱ τῐ́γρεις [nominative, plural], τῆς τῐ́γρεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῐγρέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῐ́γρεων [genitive, plural], τῇ τῐ́γρει [dative, singular], τοῖν τῐγρέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς τῐ́γρεσῐ [dative, plural], τῐ́γρεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs tígresi [dative, plural], taîs tígresin [dative, plural], τὴν τῐ́γρῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ τῐ́γρει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς τῐ́γρεις [accusative, plural], τῐ́γρῐ [singular, vocative], τῐ́γρει [dual, vocative], τῐ́γρεις [plural, vocative]
  1. tiger Categories (lifeform): Panthers

Download JSON data for τίγρις meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "טיגריס"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: טיגריס",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: טיגריס"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܝܓܪܝܣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τίγρη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τίγρη (tígri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τίγρη (tígri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "טיגריס"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: טיגריס",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: טיגריס"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tigris",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tigris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tigris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tiger",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tiger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tiger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tigre",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تكیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tekir"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تكیر (tekir)\nTurkish: tekir\n→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʿēkʿir)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تكیر (tekir)\nTurkish: tekir\n→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʿēkʿir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тигр"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тигр (tigr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тигр (tigr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎫𐎥𐎼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pointed, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-",
        "t": "to point, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Indo-Iranian language. Some suppose a relation to Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”). According to Watkins, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tígris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῐ́γρῐς",
      "roman": "hē tígris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "tṑ tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῐ́γρεις",
      "roman": "hai tígreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῐ́γρεως",
      "roman": "tês tígreōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐγρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tigréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῐ́γρεων",
      "roman": "tôn tígreōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "têi tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐγρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tigréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῐ́γρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs tígresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs tígresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῐ́γρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn tígrin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "tṑ tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῐ́γρεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s tígreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρῐ",
      "roman": "tígri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρεις",
      "roman": "tígreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐ́γρεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τῐ́γρῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "τῐ́γρῐς • (tígris) f (genitive τῐ́γρεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐ́γρῐς",
        "2": "τῐ́γρεως",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "grc:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-τίγρις-grc-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɡris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τίγρις"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "טיגריס"
          },
          "expansion": "Aramaic: טיגריס",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aramaic: טיגריס"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܛܝܓܪܝܣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τίγρη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τίγρη (tígri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τίγρη (tígri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "טיגריס"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: טיגריס",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: טיגריס"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tigris",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tigris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tigris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tiger",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tiger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tiger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "tigre",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: tigre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: tigre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تكیر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tekir"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تكیر (tekir)\nTurkish: tekir\n→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʿēkʿir)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تكیر (tekir)\nTurkish: tekir\n→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʿēkʿir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тигр"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тигр (tigr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тигр (tigr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "iir",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎫𐎥𐎼",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pointed, sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teyg-",
        "t": "to point, stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an Indo-Iranian language. Some suppose a relation to Avestan 𐬝𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (t̰igri, “arrow”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r, “pointed, sharp”). According to Watkins, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to point, stick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tígris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τῐ́γρῐς",
      "roman": "hē tígris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "tṑ tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τῐ́γρεις",
      "roman": "hai tígreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τῐ́γρεως",
      "roman": "tês tígreōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐγρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tigréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῐ́γρεων",
      "roman": "tôn tígreōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "têi tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῐγρέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tigréoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τῐ́γρεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs tígresi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs tígresin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τῐ́γρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn tígrin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "tṑ tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τῐ́γρεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s tígreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρῐ",
      "roman": "tígri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρει",
      "roman": "tígrei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῐ́γρεις",
      "roman": "tígreis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐ́γρεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τῐ́γρῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "τῐ́γρῐς • (tígris) f (genitive τῐ́γρεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῐ́γρῐς",
        "2": "τῐ́γρεως",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Panthers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tí.ɡris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɡris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.ɣris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τίγρις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.