"τέρας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τέρας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /té.ras/, /ˈte.ras/, /ˈte.ras/, /té.ras/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈte.ras/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈte.ras/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈte.ras/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈte.ras/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)”). See also Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*kʷer-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kʷer-|t=to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čarъ||magic, sorcery}} Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τέρᾰς|τέρᾰτος|n|third}} τέρᾰς • (téras) n (genitive τέρᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τέρᾰς|τέρᾰτος|NP=τέρᾰτᾰ, τεράᾰτᾰ}}, {{grc-decl|τέρᾰς|τέρᾰος|DP=τεράεσσι(ν)|NP=τέρᾰᾰ, τέρᾱ|dial=epi}}, {{grc-decl|τέρος|τέρεος|GP=τερέων, τερῶν|NP=τέρεᾰ, τέρᾰ|NS=τέρᾰς|dial=ion}} Forms: τέρᾰς [canonical], téras [romanization], τέρᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τέρᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ τέρᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τέρᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τεράᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τέρᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τερᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τερᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τέρᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τερᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τέρᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τέρᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs térasi [dative, plural], toîs térasin [dative, plural], τὸ τέρᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ τέρᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τέρᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τεράᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρᾰς [singular, vocative], τέρᾰτε [dual, vocative], τέρᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], τεράᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], τέρᾰς [nominative, singular], τέρᾰε [dual, nominative], τέρᾰᾰ [nominative, plural], τέρᾱ [nominative, plural], τέρᾰος [genitive, singular], τερᾰ́οιν [dual, genitive], τερᾰ́ων [genitive, plural], τέρᾰῐ̈ [dative, singular], τερᾰ́οιν [dative, dual], τεράεσσι [dative, plural], τεράεσσιν [dative, plural], teráessi [dative, plural], teráessin [dative, plural], τέρᾰς [accusative, singular], τέρᾰε [accusative, dual], τέρᾰᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρᾱ [accusative, plural], τέρᾰς [singular, vocative], τέρᾰε [dual, vocative], τέρᾰᾰ [plural, vocative], τέρᾱ [plural, vocative], declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τέρᾰς [nominative, singular], τὼ τέρει [dual, nominative], τέρεε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τέρεᾰ [nominative, plural], τέρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τέρεος [genitive, singular], τέρευς [genitive, singular], τοῖν τερέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τερέων [genitive, plural], τερῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ τέρει [dative, singular], τέρεῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν τερέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν τέρεσῐ [dative, plural], τέρεσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi téresi [dative, plural], toîsi téresin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸ τέρᾰς [accusative, singular], τὼ τέρει [accusative, dual], τέρεε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τέρεᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρᾰ [accusative, plural], τέρᾰς [singular, vocative], τέρει [dual, vocative], τέρεε [dual, vocative], τέρεᾰ [plural, vocative], τέρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sign, marvel, wonder
    Sense id: en-τέρας-grc-noun-Uwt5v9qm Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31
  2. divine sign, omen, portent
    Sense id: en-τέρας-grc-noun-JzcbWMrz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 45 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31
  3. monster
    Sense id: en-τέρας-grc-noun-vqr6UQvM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: τερᾰτολόγος (teratológos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "teratológos",
      "word": "τερᾰτολόγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teras",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: teras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: teras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τέρας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τέρας (téras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τέρας (téras)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čarъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "magic, sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)”). See also Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "teráata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tératos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn terátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi térati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "teráata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "térate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "térata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "teráata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰε",
      "roman": "térae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰᾰ",
      "roman": "téraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾱ",
      "roman": "térā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰος",
      "roman": "téraos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "teráoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερᾰ́ων",
      "roman": "teráōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "téraï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "teráoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράεσσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράεσσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teráessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teráessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰε",
      "roman": "térae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰᾰ",
      "roman": "téraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾱ",
      "roman": "térā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰε",
      "roman": "térae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰᾰ",
      "roman": "téraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾱ",
      "roman": "térā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεε",
      "roman": "téree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰ",
      "roman": "téra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρεος",
      "roman": "toû téreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρευς",
      "roman": "téreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn teréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερέων",
      "roman": "tôn teréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερῶν",
      "roman": "terôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρει",
      "roman": "tôi térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "téreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn teréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν τέρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi téresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi téresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεε",
      "roman": "téree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰ",
      "roman": "téra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρει",
      "roman": "térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεε",
      "roman": "téree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεᾰ",
      "roman": "térea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰ",
      "roman": "téra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρᾰς",
        "2": "τέρᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρᾰς • (téras) n (genitive τέρᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρᾰς",
        "2": "τέρᾰτος",
        "NP": "τέρᾰτᾰ, τεράᾰτᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρᾰς",
        "2": "τέρᾰος",
        "DP": "τεράεσσι(ν)",
        "NP": "τέρᾰᾰ, τέρᾱ",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρος",
        "2": "τέρεος",
        "GP": "τερέων, τερῶν",
        "NP": "τέρεᾰ, τέρᾰ",
        "NS": "τέρᾰς",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, marvel, wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρας-grc-noun-Uwt5v9qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 45 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "divine sign, omen, portent"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρας-grc-noun-JzcbWMrz",
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "portent",
          "portent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-τέρας-grc-noun-vqr6UQvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/té.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/té.ras/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρας"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "teratológos",
      "word": "τερᾰτολόγος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teras",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: teras",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: teras"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τέρας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τέρας (téras)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τέρας (téras)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷer-",
        "t": "to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čarъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "magic, sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, perform (magic, etc.)”). See also Proto-Slavic *čarъ (“magic, sorcery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "teráata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tératos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn terátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi térati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn terátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τέρᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs térasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ térate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "teráata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰτε",
      "roman": "térate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "térata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "teráata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰε",
      "roman": "térae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰᾰ",
      "roman": "téraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾱ",
      "roman": "térā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰος",
      "roman": "téraos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "teráoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερᾰ́ων",
      "roman": "teráōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "téraï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερᾰ́οιν",
      "roman": "teráoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράεσσι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τεράεσσιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teráessi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teráessin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰε",
      "roman": "térae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰᾰ",
      "roman": "téraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾱ",
      "roman": "térā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰε",
      "roman": "térae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰᾰ",
      "roman": "téraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾱ",
      "roman": "térā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεε",
      "roman": "téree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰ",
      "roman": "téra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τέρεος",
      "roman": "toû téreos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρευς",
      "roman": "téreus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn teréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τερέων",
      "roman": "tôn teréōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τερῶν",
      "roman": "terôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τέρει",
      "roman": "tôi térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεῐ̈",
      "roman": "téreï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τερέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn teréoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν τέρεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi téresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi téresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "tò téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τέρει",
      "roman": "tṑ térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεε",
      "roman": "téree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τέρεᾰ",
      "roman": "tà térea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰ",
      "roman": "téra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰς",
      "roman": "téras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρει",
      "roman": "térei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεε",
      "roman": "téree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρεᾰ",
      "roman": "térea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τέρᾰ",
      "roman": "téra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρᾰς",
        "2": "τέρᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "τέρᾰς • (téras) n (genitive τέρᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρᾰς",
        "2": "τέρᾰτος",
        "NP": "τέρᾰτᾰ, τεράᾰτᾰ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρᾰς",
        "2": "τέρᾰος",
        "DP": "τεράεσσι(ν)",
        "NP": "τέρᾰᾰ, τέρᾱ",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τέρος",
        "2": "τέρεος",
        "GP": "τερέων, τερῶν",
        "NP": "τέρεᾰ, τέρᾰ",
        "NS": "τέρᾰς",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, marvel, wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "divine sign, omen, portent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "portent",
          "portent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/té.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/té.ras/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈte.ras/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τέρας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τέρας meaning in Ancient Greek (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.