See τάρφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τάρφος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to feed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Usually derived from τρέφω (tréphō, “to feed”) but the development is irregular and the semantics are not compelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "tárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεος",
"roman": "tárpheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφευς",
"roman": "tárpheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "tarphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰρφέων",
"roman": "tarphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεῐ̈",
"roman": "tárpheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "tarphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tárphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tárphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "tárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "tárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρφεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "τάρφος • (tárphos) n (genitive τάρφεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρφος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tarphús",
"word": "ταρφύς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, shrubbery"
],
"id": "en-τάρφος-grc-noun-dSJ8Xa6Q",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tár.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tár.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάρφος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tarphús",
"word": "ταρφύς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "τρέφω (tréphō, “to feed”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Usually derived from τρέφω (tréphō, “to feed”) but the development is irregular and the semantics are not compelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tárphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τάρφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "tárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεος",
"roman": "tárpheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφευς",
"roman": "tárpheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "tarphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰρφέων",
"roman": "tarphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεῐ̈",
"roman": "tárpheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "tarphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tárphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tárphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "tárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "tárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρφεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "τάρφος • (tárphos) n (genitive τάρφεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τάρφος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"thicket, shrubbery"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
],
[
"shrubbery",
"shrubbery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tár.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tár.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τάρφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.