"σῶστρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σῶστρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔ̂ːs.tra/, /ˈsos.tra/, /ˈsos.tra/, /sɔ̂ːs.tra/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsos.tra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsos.tra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsos.tra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsos.tra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron). Compare also σαοστρέω (saostréō, “to make thank-offerings”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{af|grc|σῴζω|-τρον|t1=to save}} σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῶστρᾰ|σώστρων|n-p|second}} σῶστρᾰ • (sôstra) n pl (genitive σώστρων); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῶστρον|ου|form=N-plur}} Forms: σῶστρᾰ [canonical], sôstra [romanization], σώστρων [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ [nominative, plural], τῶν σώστρων [genitive, plural], τοῖς σώστροις [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ [accusative, plural], σῶστρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. reward for saving one's life, thank-offering for deliverance from a danger
    Sense id: en-σῶστρα-grc-noun-T~IfcX6w
  2. reward for bringing back lost cattle or runaway slaves
    Sense id: en-σῶστρα-grc-noun-7KSyYriq Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 58 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 11 52 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 80 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 86 10
  3. physician's fee, thank-offering to Asclepius
    Sense id: en-σῶστρα-grc-noun-JFPbh42G Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 13 28 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον: 13 37 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῴζω",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "t1": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron). Compare also σαοστρέω (saostréō, “to make thank-offerings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῶστρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sôstra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώστρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sôstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σώστρων",
      "roman": "tôn sṓstrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σώστροις",
      "roman": "toîs sṓstrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sôstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῶστρᾰ",
      "roman": "sôstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶστρᾰ",
        "2": "σώστρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶστρᾰ • (sôstra) n pl (genitive σώστρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶστρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward for saving one's life, thank-offering for deliverance from a danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶστρα-grc-noun-T~IfcX6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 58 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 52 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward for bringing back lost cattle or runaway slaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶστρα-grc-noun-7KSyYriq",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "runaway",
          "runaway"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "physician's fee, thank-offering to Asclepius"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶστρα-grc-noun-JFPbh42G",
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "Asclepius",
          "Asclepius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ːs.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ːs.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῶστρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῴζω",
        "3": "-τρον",
        "t1": "to save"
      },
      "expansion": "σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῴζω (sṓizō, “to save”) + -τρον (-tron). Compare also σαοστρέω (saostréō, “to make thank-offerings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῶστρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sôstra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώστρων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sôstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σώστρων",
      "roman": "tôn sṓstrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σώστροις",
      "roman": "toîs sṓstrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῶστρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sôstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῶστρᾰ",
      "roman": "sôstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶστρᾰ",
        "2": "σώστρων",
        "3": "n-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶστρᾰ • (sôstra) n pl (genitive σώστρων); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶστρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward for saving one's life, thank-offering for deliverance from a danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward for bringing back lost cattle or runaway slaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "runaway",
          "runaway"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "physician's fee, thank-offering to Asclepius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physician",
          "physician"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "Asclepius",
          "Asclepius"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ːs.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ːs.tra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsos.tra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῶστρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σῶστρα meaning in Ancient Greek (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.