"σῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɔ̂ː.ma/, /ˈso.ma/, /ˈso.ma/, /sɔ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈso.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈso.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈso.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈso.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of disputed origin: * Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange. * Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*twṓmə}} Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*twoH-mn̥|t=compactness, swelling}} Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*styṓmə}} Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*(s)tyoH-mn̥|t=what has stiffened}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), {{cog|sa|स्त्या|t=to flow, get stiff}} Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σώματος|n|third}} σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῶμᾰ|σώμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: sôma [romanization], σώματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σῶμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σώμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σώμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σωμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σώμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σώμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sṓmasi [dative, plural], toîs sṓmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σῶμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σώμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σῶμᾰ [singular, vocative], σώμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σώμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. body (both that of people and animals)
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-DNaPJRZk
  2. body (both that of people and animals)
    (Homeric and often in other early works) dead body
    Categories (topical): Body
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-IQLUgFP- Disambiguation of Body: 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 Categories (other): Epic Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 42 17 4 6 7 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 6 35 15 7 15 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 42 26 3 2 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 48 26 3 2 2 5
  3. One's life in the physical world Categories (topical): Life
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-yiMtA7Kx Disambiguation of Life: 0 1 73 0 0 10 15
  4. That which is material (as opposed to spiritual) Categories (topical): Human
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-AWz5fiBA Disambiguation of Human: 2 5 0 90 0 0 3
  5. person
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW
  6. An entire thing
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-zlT~mJmi
  7. (mathematics) three-dimensional object Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-σῶμα-grc-noun-iNvmVQ9F Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σωματικός (sōmatikós), σωμάτινος (sōmátinos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōmatikós",
      "word": "σωματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōmátinos",
      "word": "σωμάτινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soma",
            "3": "somato-",
            "4": "-some",
            "5": "somatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲱⲙⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*twṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twoH-mn̥",
        "t": "compactness, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*styṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tyoH-mn̥",
        "t": "what has stiffened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्या",
        "t": "to flow, get stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange.\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sṓmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sōmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sṓmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶμᾰ",
        "2": "σώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-DNaPJRZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 17 4 6 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 15 7 15 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 26 3 2 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 48 26 3 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "grc:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "dead body"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-IQLUgFP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric and often in other early works",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "(Homeric and often in other early works) dead body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 73 0 0 10 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Life",
          "orig": "grc:Life",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's life in the physical world"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-yiMtA7Kx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 90 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "grc:Human",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-AWz5fiBA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entire thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-zlT~mJmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "grc:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-iNvmVQ9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῶμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Body",
    "grc:Human",
    "grc:Life"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sōmatikós",
      "word": "σωματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōmátinos",
      "word": "σωμάτινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soma",
            "3": "somato-",
            "4": "-some",
            "5": "somatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲱⲙⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*twṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twoH-mn̥",
        "t": "compactness, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*styṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tyoH-mn̥",
        "t": "what has stiffened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्या",
        "t": "to flow, get stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange.\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sṓmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sōmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sṓmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶμᾰ",
        "2": "σώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "dead body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric and often in other early works",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "(Homeric and often in other early works) dead body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's life in the physical world"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entire thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῶμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.