"σῶμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōmatikós",
      "word": "σωματικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sōmátinos",
      "word": "σωμάτινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soma",
            "3": "somato-",
            "4": "-some",
            "5": "somatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲱⲙⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*twṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twoH-mn̥",
        "t": "compactness, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*styṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tyoH-mn̥",
        "t": "what has stiffened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्या",
        "t": "to flow, get stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange.\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sṓmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sōmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sṓmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶμᾰ",
        "2": "σώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-DNaPJRZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 17 4 6 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 35 15 7 15 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 41 26 3 2 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 48 26 3 2 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "grc:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "dead body"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-IQLUgFP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric and often in other early works",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "(Homeric and often in other early works) dead body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 73 0 0 10 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Life",
          "orig": "grc:Life",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One's life in the physical world"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-yiMtA7Kx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 0 90 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Human",
          "orig": "grc:Human",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-AWz5fiBA"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entire thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-zlT~mJmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "grc:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῶμα-grc-noun-iNvmVQ9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῶμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Body",
    "grc:Human",
    "grc:Life"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sōmatikós",
      "word": "σωματικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōmátinos",
      "word": "σωμάτινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σώμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σώμα (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soma",
            "3": "somato-",
            "4": "-some",
            "5": "somatic"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soma, somato-, -some, somatic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲱⲙⲁ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲥⲱⲙⲁ (sōma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*twṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twoH-mn̥",
        "t": "compactness, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*styṓmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)tyoH-mn̥",
        "t": "what has stiffened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्या",
        "t": "to flow, get stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Maybe from Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ (“compactness, swelling”), derived from *tewh₂- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥ (“nominal suffix”), and compared with σωρός (sōrós, “heap”). However, as Beekes notes in his entry on σῶς (sôs, “safe, healthy”), such an o-grade formation is rather strange.\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ (“what has stiffened”), derived from *styeH- (“to stiffen”) + *-mn̥, and compared with Sanskrit स्त्या (styā, “to flow, get stiff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sôma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σώμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sṓmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σωμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sōmátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σώμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sṓmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σωμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sōmátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σώμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sṓmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῶμᾰ",
      "roman": "sôma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sṓmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sṓmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σώματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶμα • (sôma) n (genitive σώματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῶμᾰ",
        "2": "σώμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "dead body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Homeric and often in other early works",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "body (both that of people and animals)",
        "(Homeric and often in other early works) dead body"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's life in the physical world"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is material (as opposed to spiritual)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An entire thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) three-dimensional object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῶμα"
}