"σῦριγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σῦριγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sŷː.riŋks/, /ˈsy.riŋks/, /ˈsi.riŋks/, /sŷː.riŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsy.riŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsy.riŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsy.riŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.riŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The suffix -ιγγ- implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{lang|grc|-ιγγ-}} -ιγγ-, {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῡ́ρῐγγος|f|third|head=σῦρῐγξ}} σῦρῐγξ • (sûrinx) f (genitive σῡ́ρῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῦρῐγξ|σῡ́ρῐγγος|form=F}} Forms: σῦρῐγξ [canonical], sûrinx [romanization], σῡ́ρῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῦρῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ σῡ́ρῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς σῡ́ρῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῡρῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ σῡ́ρῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῡ́ρῐγξῐ [dative, plural], σῡ́ρῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs sū́rinxi [dative, plural], taîs sū́rinxin [dative, plural], τὴν σῡ́ρῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῡ́ρῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], σῦρῐγξ [singular, vocative], σῡ́ρῐγγε [dual, vocative], σῡ́ρῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. pan pipes Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-TsE-UZ0P Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 41 6 7 6 2 2 4 9 2 10 3 3 2 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 8 4 7 3 3 7 11 4 4 5 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 12 13 6 9 4 5 9 8 5 5 6 7 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 3 2 3 2 2 4 8 3 4 7 3 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 2 1 2 2 2 3 14 2 2 2 2 2 2
  2. catcall, whistle, hiss
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-bnYGCKGp Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 12 13 6 9 4 5 9 8 5 5 6 7 4 4
  3. mouthpiece of an αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”)
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-qQEu9aPk
  4. quill of the cassia
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-KegeBqSs
  5. anything pipe-shaped
    spear-case
    Synonyms (spear-case): δορατοθήκη (doratothḗkē)
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-p9OTyeot Disambiguation of 'spear-case': 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  6. anything pipe-shaped
    hole in the nave of a wheel
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-pDnp2-uW
  7. anything pipe-shaped
    aperture of a hinge
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-ImpZyN7d
  8. anything pipe-shaped
    (medicine, in the plural) bronchial passages
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-lWen6A42 Topics: medicine, sciences
  9. anything pipe-shaped
    fistulous sore, abscess
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-Pjm6ivVX
  10. anything pipe-shaped
    groove or barrel of a catapult
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-xdTLmOkY
  11. anything pipe-shaped
    subterranean passage, mine
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-nPcpsmJG
  12. anything pipe-shaped
    covered gallery, cloister
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-kJB44pWt
  13. anything pipe-shaped
    channel
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-onaQzr7r
  14. anything pipe-shaped
    loop
    Sense id: en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-bGN3cqXP
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σύριγγα",
            "g": "f",
            "gloss": "pan pipes"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Katharevousa: σύριγξ f (sýrinx, “pan pipes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sȳrinx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sȳrinx\nCatalan: xeringa, → siringa\nFrench: seringue\n→ English: syringe\nItalian: siringa\nPortuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa\nSpanish: siringe\nTranslingual: Syringa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sȳrinx\nCatalan: xeringa, → siringa\nFrench: seringue\n→ English: syringe\nItalian: siringa\nPortuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa\nSpanish: siringe\nTranslingual: Syringa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սրինգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुरङ्ग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সুড়ঙ্গ",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Syringa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Syringa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Syringa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιγγ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιγγ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ιγγ- implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῦρῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sûrinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῦρῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē sûrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sū́ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῡ́ρῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai sū́ringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῡ́ρῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês sū́ringos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sūríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῡρῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn sūríngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῡ́ρῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi sū́ringi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sūríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῡ́ρῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sū́rinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sū́rinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῡ́ρῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sū́ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sū́ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῡ́ρῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sū́ringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῦρῐγξ",
      "roman": "sûrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγγε",
      "roman": "sū́ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγγες",
      "roman": "sū́ringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῡ́ρῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῦρῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦρῐγξ • (sûrinx) f (genitive σῡ́ρῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῦρῐγξ",
        "2": "σῡ́ρῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 8 4 7 3 3 7 11 4 4 5 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 6 9 4 5 9 8 5 5 6 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 3 2 3 2 2 4 8 3 4 7 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 2 1 2 2 2 3 14 2 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 6 7 6 2 2 4 9 2 10 3 3 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pan pipes"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-TsE-UZ0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan pipes",
          "pan pipes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 6 9 4 5 9 8 5 5 6 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "catcall, whistle, hiss"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-bnYGCKGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "catcall",
          "catcall"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "hiss",
          "hiss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouthpiece of an αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-qQEu9aPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouthpiece",
          "mouthpiece"
        ],
        [
          "αὐλός",
          "αὐλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill of the cassia"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-KegeBqSs",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "cassia",
          "cassia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "spear-case"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-p9OTyeot",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "doratothḗkē",
          "sense": "spear-case",
          "word": "δορατοθήκη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "hole in the nave of a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-pDnp2-uW",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "aperture of a hinge"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-ImpZyN7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "bronchial passages"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-lWen6A42",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bronchial",
          "bronchial"
        ],
        [
          "passages",
          "passages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "(medicine, in the plural) bronchial passages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "fistulous sore, abscess"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-Pjm6ivVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "fistulous",
          "fistulous"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "groove or barrel of a catapult"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-xdTLmOkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "catapult",
          "catapult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "subterranean passage, mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-nPcpsmJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "subterranean",
          "subterranean"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "covered gallery, cloister"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-kJB44pWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ],
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "channel"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-onaQzr7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "loop"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῦριγξ-grc-noun-bGN3cqXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.riŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.riŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῦριγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σύριγγα",
            "g": "f",
            "gloss": "pan pipes"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σύριγγα f (sýringa, “pan pipes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Katharevousa: σύριγξ f (sýrinx, “pan pipes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sȳrinx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sȳrinx\nCatalan: xeringa, → siringa\nFrench: seringue\n→ English: syringe\nItalian: siringa\nPortuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa\nSpanish: siringe\nTranslingual: Syringa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sȳrinx\nCatalan: xeringa, → siringa\nFrench: seringue\n→ English: syringe\nItalian: siringa\nPortuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa\nSpanish: siringe\nTranslingual: Syringa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "սրինգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: սրինգ (sring)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुरङ्ग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: सुरङ्ग (suraṅga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সুড়ঙ্গ",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সুড়ঙ্গ (śuṛoṅgo) (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Syringa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Syringa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Syringa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιγγ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιγγ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The suffix -ιγγ- implies a Pre-Greek origin because of non-native pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῦρῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sûrinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῦρῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē sûrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sū́ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῡ́ρῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai sū́ringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῡ́ρῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês sū́ringos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sūríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῡρῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn sūríngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῡ́ρῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi sū́ringi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῡρῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sūríngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῡ́ρῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sū́rinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sū́rinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῡ́ρῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sū́ringa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῡ́ρῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sū́ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῡ́ρῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sū́ringas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῦρῐγξ",
      "roman": "sûrinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγγε",
      "roman": "sū́ringe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῡ́ρῐγγες",
      "roman": "sū́ringes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῡ́ρῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῦρῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦρῐγξ • (sûrinx) f (genitive σῡ́ρῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῦρῐγξ",
        "2": "σῡ́ρῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pan pipes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan pipes",
          "pan pipes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "catcall, whistle, hiss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catcall",
          "catcall"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "hiss",
          "hiss"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouthpiece of an αὐλός (aulós, “pipe, flute”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouthpiece",
          "mouthpiece"
        ],
        [
          "αὐλός",
          "αὐλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill of the cassia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "cassia",
          "cassia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "spear-case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "hole in the nave of a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "nave",
          "nave"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "aperture of a hinge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "aperture",
          "aperture"
        ],
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "bronchial passages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bronchial",
          "bronchial"
        ],
        [
          "passages",
          "passages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "(medicine, in the plural) bronchial passages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "fistulous sore, abscess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "fistulous",
          "fistulous"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "groove or barrel of a catapult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "catapult",
          "catapult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "subterranean passage, mine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "subterranean",
          "subterranean"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "covered gallery, cloister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ],
        [
          "gallery",
          "gallery"
        ],
        [
          "cloister",
          "cloister"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "channel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything pipe-shaped",
        "loop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.riŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŷː.riŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.riŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.riŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "doratothḗkē",
      "sense": "spear-case",
      "word": "δορατοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῦριγξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σῦριγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.