"σῆραγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σῆραγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛ̂ː.raŋks/, /ˈsi.raŋks/, /ˈsi.raŋks/, /sɛ̂ː.raŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈse̝.raŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.raŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.raŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.raŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σήρᾰγγος|f|third}} σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῆρᾰγξ|σήρᾰγγος|form=F}} Forms: sêranx [romanization], σήρᾰγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῆρᾰγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σήρᾰγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ σήρᾰγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς σήρᾰγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ [dative, plural], σήρᾰγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs sḗranxi [dative, plural], taîs sḗranxin [dative, plural], τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σήρᾰγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς [accusative, plural], σῆρᾰγξ [singular, vocative], σήρᾰγγε [dual, vocative], σήρᾰγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. cave hollowed out by water Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-σῆραγξ-grc-noun-AZksn4lA Disambiguation of Landforms: 88 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11
  2. (anatomy) pore or cavity of the body Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-σῆραγξ-grc-noun-WmPxpROc Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σηράγγιον (sērángion), σηραγγόομαι (sērangóomai), σηραγγώδης (sērangṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sērángion",
      "word": "σηράγγιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sērangóomai",
      "word": "σηραγγόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sērangṓdēs",
      "word": "σηραγγώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σήραγγα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêranx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῆρᾰγξ",
      "roman": "hē sêranx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σήρᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sḗrange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σήρᾰγγες",
      "roman": "hai sḗranges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σήρᾰγγος",
      "roman": "tês sḗrangos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sērángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn sērángōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi sḗrangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sērángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sḗranxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sḗranxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sḗranga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σήρᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sḗrange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sḗrangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῆρᾰγξ",
      "roman": "sêranx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγγε",
      "roman": "sḗrange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγγες",
      "roman": "sḗranges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σήρᾰγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῆρᾰγξ",
        "2": "σήρᾰγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave hollowed out by water"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῆραγξ-grc-noun-AZksn4lA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pore or cavity of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-σῆραγξ-grc-noun-WmPxpROc",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pore or cavity of the body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̂ː.raŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̂ː.raŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse̝.raŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῆραγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sērángion",
      "word": "σηράγγιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sērangóomai",
      "word": "σηραγγόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sērangṓdēs",
      "word": "σηραγγώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σήραγγα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σήραγγα (síranga)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally similar to φάραγξ (pháranx, “ravine”). Sometimes connected with σέσηρα (sésēra, “to grin”), but this is semantically unprobable. It is rather a Pre-Greek word, in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêranx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῆρᾰγξ",
      "roman": "hē sêranx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σήρᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sḗrange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σήρᾰγγες",
      "roman": "hai sḗranges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σήρᾰγγος",
      "roman": "tês sḗrangos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sērángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σηρᾰ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn sērángōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σήρᾰγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi sḗrangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηρᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sērángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σήρᾰγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sḗranxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sḗranxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σήρᾰγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn sḗranga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σήρᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ sḗrange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σήρᾰγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sḗrangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῆρᾰγξ",
      "roman": "sêranx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγγε",
      "roman": "sḗrange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήρᾰγγες",
      "roman": "sḗranges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σήρᾰγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σῆραγξ • (sêranx) f (genitive σήρᾰγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῆρᾰγξ",
        "2": "σήρᾰγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cave hollowed out by water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pore or cavity of the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) pore or cavity of the body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̂ː.raŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛ̂ː.raŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈse̝.raŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.raŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σῆραγξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.