"σύντασις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σύντασις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sýn.ta.sis/, /ˈsyn.ta.sis/, /ˈsin.da.sis/, /sýn.ta.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsyn.ta.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsyn.ta.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsyn.ta.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsin.da.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|συντείνω|-σις|t1=to stretch}} συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠντᾰ́σεως|f|third|head=σῠ́ντᾰσῐς}} σῠ́ντᾰσῐς • (sŭ́ntăsĭs) f (genitive σῠντᾰ́σεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠ́ντᾰσῐς|σῠντᾰ́σεως|form=F}} Forms: σῠ́ντᾰσῐς [canonical], sŭ́ntăsĭs [romanization], σῠντᾰ́σεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῠ́ντᾰσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει [dual, nominative], αἱ σῠντᾰ́σεις [nominative, plural], τῆς σῠντᾰ́σεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠντᾰ́σεων [genitive, plural], τῇ σῠντᾰ́σει [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῠντᾰ́σεσῐ [dative, plural], σῠντᾰ́σεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs sŭntắsesĭ [dative, plural], taîs sŭntắsesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν σῠ́ντᾰσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́σεις [accusative, plural], σῠ́ντᾰσῐ [singular, vocative], σῠντᾰ́σει [dual, vocative], σῠντᾰ́σεις [plural, vocative]
  1. tension, rigidity
    Sense id: en-σύντασις-grc-noun-TyYT8e4~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 69 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. vehement effort, exertion
    Sense id: en-σύντασις-grc-noun-TeKYm4~E Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: συντατικός (suntatikós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suntatikós",
      "word": "συντατικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συντείνω",
        "3": "-σις",
        "t1": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭ́ntăsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠ́ντᾰσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sŭ́ntăsĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠντᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai sŭntắseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠντᾰ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês sŭntắseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭntăséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠντᾰ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn sŭntắseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "têi sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭntăséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠντᾰ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭntắsesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭntắsesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠ́ντᾰσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭ́ntăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭntắseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐ",
      "roman": "sŭ́ntăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "sŭntắseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠντᾰ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς • (sŭ́ntăsĭs) f (genitive σῠντᾰ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς",
        "2": "σῠντᾰ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tension, rigidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύντασις-grc-noun-TyYT8e4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehement effort, exertion"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύντασις-grc-noun-TeKYm4~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.ta.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.da.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.da.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύντασις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "suntatikós",
      "word": "συντατικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "συντείνω",
        "3": "-σις",
        "t1": "to stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From συντείνω (sunteínō, “to stretch”) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭ́ntăsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠ́ντᾰσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sŭ́ntăsĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠντᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "hai sŭntắseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠντᾰ́σεως",
      "roman": "tês sŭntắseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭntăséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠντᾰ́σεων",
      "roman": "tôn sŭntắseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "têi sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠντᾰσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭntăséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠντᾰ́σεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭntắsesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭntắsesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠ́ντᾰσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭ́ntăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠντᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭntắseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐ",
      "roman": "sŭ́ntăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σει",
      "roman": "sŭntắsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠντᾰ́σεις",
      "roman": "sŭntắseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠντᾰ́σεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς • (sŭ́ntăsĭs) f (genitive σῠντᾰ́σεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ντᾰσῐς",
        "2": "σῠντᾰ́σεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tension, rigidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tension",
          "tension"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehement effort, exertion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.ta.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.da.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.ta.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.da.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύντασις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σύντασις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.