"σύνθεσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σύνθεσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sýn.tʰe.sis/, /ˈsyn.θe.sis/, /ˈsin.θe.sis/, /sýn.tʰe.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsyn.tʰe.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsyn.θe.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsyn.θe.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsin.θe.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σῠντῐ́θημῐ|-σῐς}} σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠνθέσεως|f|third|head=σῠ́νθεσῐς}} σῠ́νθεσῐς • (sŭ́nthesĭs) f (genitive σῠνθέσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠ́νθεσῐς|σῠνθέσεως|form=F}} Forms: σῠ́νθεσῐς [canonical], sŭ́nthesĭs [romanization], σῠνθέσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῠ́νθεσῐς [nominative, singular], σῠνθέσει [dual, nominative], αἱ σῠνθέσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς σῠνθέσεως [genitive, singular], σῠνθεσέοιν [dual, genitive], σῠνθέσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ σῠνθέσει [dative, singular], σῠνθεσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῠνθέσεσῐ [dative, plural], σῠνθέσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs sŭnthésesĭ [dative, plural], taîs sŭnthésesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν σῠ́νθεσῐν [accusative, singular], σῠνθέσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῠνθέσεις [accusative, plural], σῠ́νθεσῐ [singular, vocative], σῠνθέσει [dual, vocative], σῠνθέσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. a putting together, composition, combination, juxtaposition, synthesis
    Sense id: en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun-XUSgQrb0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 56 26 8 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 34 11 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 4 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 4 5 2
  2. (mathematics) addition
    Sense id: en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun-d~kw5LGl Categories (other): Mathematics, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 34 11 12 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  3. agreement, treaty
    Sense id: en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun-CRNc7DOv Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 34 11 12
  4. collection
    Sense id: en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun--nSW5K6E Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 34 39 13 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 42 34 11 12
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "análusis",
      "word": "ἀνάλυσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σύνθεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σύνθεση (sýnthesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σύνθεση (sýnthesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "synthesis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: synthesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: synthesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "synthesis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: synthesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: synthesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "synthèse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: synthèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: synthèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "си́нтез",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: си́нтез m (síntez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: си́нтез m (síntez)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠντῐ́θημῐ",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́νθεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭ́nthesĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠ́νθεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sŭ́nthesĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠνθέσεις",
      "roman": "hai sŭnthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠνθέσεως",
      "roman": "tês sŭnthéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "sŭntheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεων",
      "roman": "sŭnthéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "têi sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "sŭntheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠνθέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭnthésesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭnthésesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠ́νθεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭ́nthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠνθέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭnthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́νθεσῐ",
      "roman": "sŭ́nthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεις",
      "roman": "sŭnthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠνθέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῠ́νθεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́νθεσῐς • (sŭ́nthesĭs) f (genitive σῠνθέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́νθεσῐς",
        "2": "σῠνθέσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 4 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a putting together, composition, combination, juxtaposition, synthesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun-XUSgQrb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "juxtaposition",
          "juxtaposition"
        ],
        [
          "synthesis",
          "synthesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "grc:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addition"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun-d~kw5LGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) addition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agreement, treaty"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun-CRNc7DOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 39 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύνθεσις-grc-noun--nSW5K6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.tʰe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.θe.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.θe.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.θe.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύνθεσις"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "análusis",
      "word": "ἀνάλυσις"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σύνθεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σύνθεση (sýnthesi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σύνθεση (sýnthesi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "synthesis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: synthesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: synthesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "synthesis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: synthesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: synthesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "synthèse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: synthèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: synthèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "си́нтез",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: си́нтез m (síntez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: си́нтез m (síntez)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠντῐ́θημῐ",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠντῐ́θημῐ (sŭntĭ́thēmĭ) + -σῐς (-sĭs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́νθεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭ́nthesĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠ́νθεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sŭ́nthesĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠνθέσεις",
      "roman": "hai sŭnthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠνθέσεως",
      "roman": "tês sŭnthéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "sŭntheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεων",
      "roman": "sŭnthéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "têi sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "sŭntheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠνθέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭnthésesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sŭnthésesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠ́νθεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sŭ́nthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠνθέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sŭnthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́νθεσῐ",
      "roman": "sŭ́nthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσει",
      "roman": "sŭnthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠνθέσεις",
      "roman": "sŭnthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠνθέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῠ́νθεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́νθεσῐς • (sŭ́nthesĭs) f (genitive σῠνθέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́νθεσῐς",
        "2": "σῠνθέσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a putting together, composition, combination, juxtaposition, synthesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "juxtaposition",
          "juxtaposition"
        ],
        [
          "synthesis",
          "synthesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) addition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agreement, treaty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement"
        ],
        [
          "treaty",
          "treaty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.tʰe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýn.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.θe.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyn.θe.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.θe.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύνθεσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σύνθεσις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.