"σύμβουλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σύμβουλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sým.buː.los/, /ˈsym.bu.los/, /ˈsim.bu.los/, /sým.buː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsym.bu.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsym.bu.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsym.bu.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsim.bu.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|σῠν-|βουλή|-ος|t1=with|t2=council}} σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠμβούλου|m|second|head=σῠ́μβουλος}} σῠ́μβουλος • (súmboulos) m (genitive σῠμβούλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠ́μβουλος|λου|form=M}} Forms: σῠ́μβουλος [canonical], súmboulos [romanization], σῠμβούλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῠ́μβουλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠμβούλω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠ́μβουλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠμβούλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠμβούλων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠμβούλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠμβούλοις [dative, plural], τὸν σῠ́μβουλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠμβούλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠμβούλους [accusative, plural], σῠ́μβουλε [singular, vocative], σῠμβούλω [dual, vocative], σῠ́μβουλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. adviser, counselor Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine Synonyms: ξῠ́μβουλος (xúmboulos) [Attic] Derived forms: σῠμβουλεύω (sumbouleúō), σῠμβουλῐ́ᾱ (sumboulíā), σῠμβούλῐον (sumboúlion), σῠμβουλή (sumboulḗ)

Download JSON data for σύμβουλος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠν-",
        "3": "βουλή",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "with",
        "t2": "council"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μβουλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmboulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμβούλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠ́μβουλος",
      "roman": "ho súmboulos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμβούλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sumboúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠ́μβουλοι",
      "roman": "hoi súmbouloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠμβούλου",
      "roman": "toû sumboúlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sumboúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠμβούλων",
      "roman": "tôn sumboúlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠμβούλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sumboúlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sumboúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠμβούλοις",
      "roman": "toîs sumboúlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠ́μβουλον",
      "roman": "tòn súmboulon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμβούλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sumboúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠμβούλους",
      "roman": "toùs sumboúlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μβουλε",
      "roman": "súmboule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμβούλω",
      "roman": "sumboúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μβουλοι",
      "roman": "súmbouloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠμβούλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῠ́μβουλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́μβουλος • (súmboulos) m (genitive σῠμβούλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́μβουλος",
        "2": "λου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sumbouleúō",
          "word": "σῠμβουλεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sumboulíā",
          "word": "σῠμβουλῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sumboúlion",
          "word": "σῠμβούλῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sumboulḗ",
          "word": "σῠμβουλή"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Histiaeus, believing these words, and at the same time being made proud at becoming the king's advisor, came to Sardis",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.24.2",
          "roman": "toútoisi toîsi épesi pisteúsas ho Histiaîos, kaì háma méga poieúmenos basiléos súmboulos genésthai, apíketo es tàs Sárdis",
          "text": "τούτοισι τοῖσι ἔπεσι πιστεύσας ὁ Ἱστιαῖος, καὶ ἅμα μέγα ποιεύμενος βασιλέος σύμβουλος γενέσθαι, ἀπίκετο ἐς τὰς Σάρδις"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city is not benefited in this situation; it is deprived of counselors by fear.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.42.4",
          "roman": "hḗ te pólis ouk ōpheleîtai en tôi toiôide; phóbōi gàr apostereîtai tôn xumboúlōn.",
          "text": "ἥ τε πόλις οὐκ ὠφελεῖται ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε· φόβῳ γὰρ ἀποστερεῖται τῶν ξυμβούλων."
        },
        {
          "english": "For who knew the mind of the Lord? Or who was his counselor?",
          "ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11:34",
          "roman": "tís gàr égnō noûn Kuríou? ḕ tís súmboulos autoû egéneto?",
          "text": "τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adviser, counselor"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύμβουλος-grc-noun-f5mVcNhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "adviser",
          "adviser"
        ],
        [
          "counselor",
          "counselor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xúmboulos",
          "tags": [
            "Attic"
          ],
          "word": "ξῠ́μβουλος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.buː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.bu.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.buː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.bu.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύμβουλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sumbouleúō",
      "word": "σῠμβουλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumboulíā",
      "word": "σῠμβουλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumboúlion",
      "word": "σῠμβούλῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumboulḗ",
      "word": "σῠμβουλή"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠν-",
        "3": "βουλή",
        "4": "-ος",
        "t1": "with",
        "t2": "council"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠν- (sun-, “with”) + βουλή (boulḗ, “council”) + -ος (-os).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μβουλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súmboulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμβούλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠ́μβουλος",
      "roman": "ho súmboulos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμβούλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sumboúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠ́μβουλοι",
      "roman": "hoi súmbouloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠμβούλου",
      "roman": "toû sumboúlou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sumboúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠμβούλων",
      "roman": "tôn sumboúlōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠμβούλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sumboúlōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠμβούλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sumboúloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠμβούλοις",
      "roman": "toîs sumboúlois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠ́μβουλον",
      "roman": "tòn súmboulon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠμβούλω",
      "roman": "tṑ sumboúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠμβούλους",
      "roman": "toùs sumboúlous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μβουλε",
      "roman": "súmboule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠμβούλω",
      "roman": "sumboúlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́μβουλοι",
      "roman": "súmbouloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠμβούλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σῠ́μβουλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́μβουλος • (súmboulos) m (genitive σῠμβούλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́μβουλος",
        "2": "λου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Histiaeus, believing these words, and at the same time being made proud at becoming the king's advisor, came to Sardis",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.24.2",
          "roman": "toútoisi toîsi épesi pisteúsas ho Histiaîos, kaì háma méga poieúmenos basiléos súmboulos genésthai, apíketo es tàs Sárdis",
          "text": "τούτοισι τοῖσι ἔπεσι πιστεύσας ὁ Ἱστιαῖος, καὶ ἅμα μέγα ποιεύμενος βασιλέος σύμβουλος γενέσθαι, ἀπίκετο ἐς τὰς Σάρδις"
        },
        {
          "english": "The city is not benefited in this situation; it is deprived of counselors by fear.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.42.4",
          "roman": "hḗ te pólis ouk ōpheleîtai en tôi toiôide; phóbōi gàr apostereîtai tôn xumboúlōn.",
          "text": "ἥ τε πόλις οὐκ ὠφελεῖται ἐν τῷ τοιῷδε· φόβῳ γὰρ ἀποστερεῖται τῶν ξυμβούλων."
        },
        {
          "english": "For who knew the mind of the Lord? Or who was his counselor?",
          "ref": "New Testament, Epistle to the Romans 11:34",
          "roman": "tís gàr égnō noûn Kuríou? ḕ tís súmboulos autoû egéneto?",
          "text": "τίς γὰρ ἔγνω νοῦν Κυρίου; ἢ τίς σύμβουλος αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adviser, counselor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adviser",
          "adviser"
        ],
        [
          "counselor",
          "counselor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.buː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.bu.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sým.buː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsym.bu.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.bu.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xúmboulos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ξῠ́μβουλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύμβουλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.