"σόφισμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σόφισμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /só.pʰiz.ma/, /ˈso.ɸiz.ma/, /ˈso.fiz.ma/, /só.pʰiz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈso.pʰiz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈso.ɸiz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈso.fiz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈso.fiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σοφίζω|-μα}} σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σοφίσμᾰτος|n|third|head=σόφῐσμᾰ}} σόφῐσμᾰ • (sóphisma) n (genitive σοφίσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σόφῐσμᾰ|σοφίσμᾰτος}} Forms: σόφῐσμᾰ [canonical], sóphisma [romanization], σοφίσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σοφῐ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σοφῐσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σοφῐ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sophísmasi [dative, plural], toîs sophísmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σόφῐσμᾰ [singular, vocative], σοφῐ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. clever device, ingenious contrivance
    Sense id: en-σόφισμα-grc-noun-KL6Ipq2v
  2. captious argument, sophism Synonyms: σοφῐσμός
    Sense id: en-σόφισμα-grc-noun-AcYbpZZi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 79

Download JSON data for σόφισμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σόφισμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σόφισμα (sófisma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σόφισμα (sófisma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sophisma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sophisma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sophisma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soffime",
            "3": "sophisme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soffime, sophisme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soffime, sophisme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sophim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sophim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sophim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sophism"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sophism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sophism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sophisme"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sophisme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sophisme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fìsima"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fìsima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fìsima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σοφίζω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sóphisma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφίσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sóphisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sophísmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sophísmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σοφῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sophísmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sophismátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σοφῐσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sophismátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σοφῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sophísmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sophismátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sophísmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sophísmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sóphisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sophísmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sophísmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "roman": "sóphisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sophísmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sophísmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σοφίσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σόφῐσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σόφῐσμᾰ • (sóphisma) n (genitive σοφίσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σόφῐσμᾰ",
        "2": "σοφίσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever device, ingenious contrivance"
      ],
      "id": "en-σόφισμα-grc-noun-KL6Ipq2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captious argument, sophism"
      ],
      "id": "en-σόφισμα-grc-noun-AcYbpZZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "captious",
          "captious"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "sophism",
          "sophism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σοφῐσμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/só.pʰiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ɸiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.fiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/só.pʰiz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.pʰiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ɸiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.fiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.fiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σόφισμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σόφισμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σόφισμα (sófisma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σόφισμα (sófisma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sophisma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: sophisma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: sophisma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soffime",
            "3": "sophisme"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soffime, sophisme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soffime, sophisme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sophim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sophim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sophim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sophism"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sophism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sophism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sophisme"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sophisme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sophisme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fìsima"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fìsima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fìsima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σοφίζω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sóphisma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφίσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sóphisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sophísmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sophísmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σοφῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sophísmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sophismátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σοφῐσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn sophismátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σοφῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sophísmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σοφῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sophismátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sophísmasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sophísmasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò sóphisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σοφῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ sophísmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sophísmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σόφῐσμᾰ",
      "roman": "sóphisma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sophísmate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σοφῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sophísmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σοφίσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σόφῐσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σόφῐσμᾰ • (sóphisma) n (genitive σοφίσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σόφῐσμᾰ",
        "2": "σοφίσμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever device, ingenious contrivance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "contrivance",
          "contrivance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captious argument, sophism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captious",
          "captious"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "sophism",
          "sophism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σοφῐσμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/só.pʰiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ɸiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.fiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/só.pʰiz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.pʰiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.ɸiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.fiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.fiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σόφισμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.