See σόλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σόλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "lead",
"tr": "šulii̯a-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šulii̯a-, “lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαλός",
"t": "fool"
},
"expansion": "σαλός (salós, “fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَالُوس",
"t": "blandishment"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَالُوس (sālūs, “blandishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A foreign borrowing. Has been compared with Hittite [script needed] (šulii̯a-, “lead”). Possibly a term of Gypsy-like street tricksters, see σαλός (salós, “fool”) starting to appear with Christians as a synonym of μωρός (mōrós) from the 4th century CE and Arabic سَالُوس (sālūs, “blandishment”) only found from such slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σόλος",
"roman": "ho sólos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόλω",
"roman": "tṑ sólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σόλοι",
"roman": "hoi sóloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σόλου",
"roman": "toû sólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn sóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σόλων",
"roman": "tôn sólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi sólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn sóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σόλοις",
"roman": "toîs sólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σόλον",
"roman": "tòn sólon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόλω",
"roman": "tṑ sólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σόλους",
"roman": "toùs sólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλε",
"roman": "sóle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλω",
"roman": "sólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλοι",
"roman": "sóloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σόλος • (sólos) m (genitive σόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass or lump of iron used as a discus"
],
"id": "en-σόλος-grc-noun-rI5LHqKS",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"discus",
"discus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/só.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/só.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σόλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "lead",
"tr": "šulii̯a-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (šulii̯a-, “lead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σαλός",
"t": "fool"
},
"expansion": "σαλός (salós, “fool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μωρός"
},
"expansion": "μωρός (mōrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَالُوس",
"t": "blandishment"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَالُوس (sālūs, “blandishment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A foreign borrowing. Has been compared with Hittite [script needed] (šulii̯a-, “lead”). Possibly a term of Gypsy-like street tricksters, see σαλός (salós, “fool”) starting to appear with Christians as a synonym of μωρός (mōrós) from the 4th century CE and Arabic سَالُوس (sālūs, “blandishment”) only found from such slang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sólos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σόλος",
"roman": "ho sólos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόλω",
"roman": "tṑ sólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σόλοι",
"roman": "hoi sóloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σόλου",
"roman": "toû sólou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn sóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σόλων",
"roman": "tôn sólōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σόλῳ",
"roman": "tôi sólōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόλοιν",
"roman": "toîn sóloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σόλοις",
"roman": "toîs sólois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σόλον",
"roman": "tòn sólon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόλω",
"roman": "tṑ sólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σόλους",
"roman": "toùs sólous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλε",
"roman": "sóle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλω",
"roman": "sólō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόλοι",
"roman": "sóloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σόλος • (sólos) m (genitive σόλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek palindromes",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mass or lump of iron used as a discus"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"discus",
"discus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/só.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/só.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σόλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.