See σχίσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σχίσμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "schisma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nPortuguese: cisma\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nPortuguese: cisma\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skhĭ́smă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"roman": "tò skhĭ́smă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ skhĭ́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skhĭ́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû skhĭ́smătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn skhĭsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn skhĭsmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi skhĭ́smătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn skhĭsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skhĭ́smăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skhĭ́smăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"roman": "tò skhĭ́smă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ skhĭ́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skhĭ́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"roman": "skhĭ́smă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "skhĭ́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "skhĭ́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σχῐ́σμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhĭ́smă) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"2": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is divided: division, rent, split"
],
"id": "en-σχίσμα-grc-noun-z588XguH",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction"
],
"id": "en-σχίσμα-grc-noun-WJyxmAIH",
"links": [
[
"schism",
"schism"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʰiz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σχίσμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σχίσμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "schisma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nPortuguese: cisma\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nPortuguese: cisma\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skhĭ́smă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"roman": "tò skhĭ́smă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ skhĭ́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skhĭ́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû skhĭ́smătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn skhĭsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn skhĭsmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi skhĭ́smătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn skhĭsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skhĭ́smăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skhĭ́smăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"roman": "tò skhĭ́smă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ skhĭ́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ skhĭ́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"roman": "skhĭ́smă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "skhĭ́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "skhĭ́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σχῐ́σμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhĭ́smă) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
"2": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which is divided: division, rent, split"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"split",
"split"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction"
],
"links": [
[
"schism",
"schism"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskʰiz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σχίσμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σχίσμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.