"σχίσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σχίσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /skʰíz.ma/, /ˈsçiz.ma/, /ˈsçiz.ma/, /skʰíz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈskʰiz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsçiz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsçiz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsçiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*skeyd-}}, {{m|grc|σχίζω|t=I split}} σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σχῐ́σμᾰτος|n|third|head=σχῐ́σμᾰ}} σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhísma) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σχῐ́σμᾰ|σχῐ́σμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: σχῐ́σμᾰ [canonical], skhísma [romanization], σχῐ́σμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs skhísmasi [dative, plural], toîs skhísmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σχῐ́σμᾰ [singular, vocative], σχῐ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. That which is divided: division, rent, split
    Sense id: en-σχίσμα-grc-noun-z588XguH
  2. A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction
    Sense id: en-σχίσμα-grc-noun-WJyxmAIH Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 80

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σχίσμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σχίσμα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "schisma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "t": "I split"
      },
      "expansion": "σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skhísma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhísma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû skhísmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn skhismátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi skhísmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhísmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhísmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhísma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "skhísma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "skhísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "skhísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σχῐ́σμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhísma) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is divided: division, rent, split"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχίσμα-grc-noun-z588XguH",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction"
      ],
      "id": "en-σχίσμα-grc-noun-WJyxmAIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "schism",
          "schism"
        ],
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʰiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σχίσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲭⲓⲥⲙⲁ (skhisma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σχίσμα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: σχίσμα (schísma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "schisma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: schisma\nCatalan: cisma\nOld French: cisme\nFrench: schisme\n→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme\nEnglish: schism\nScots: schism\nSpanish: cisma\n→ Catalan: schisma (learned)\n→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)\n→ English: schisma (learned)\n→ Italian: schisma (learned)\n→ Romanian: schismă (learned)\n→ Polish: schizma (learned)\n→ Spanish: schisma (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχίζω",
        "t": "I split"
      },
      "expansion": "σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skhísma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhísma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû skhísmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σχῐσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn skhismátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σχῐ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi skhísmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σχῐσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn skhismátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σχῐ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhísmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs skhísmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò skhísma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ skhísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà skhísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "skhísma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "skhísmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σχῐ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "skhísmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σχῐ́σμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σχῐ́σμᾰ • (skhísma) n (genitive σχῐ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σχῐ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "σχῐ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "That which is divided: division, rent, split"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A division of people based on differing opinions: schism, faction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schism",
          "schism"
        ],
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʰíz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskʰiz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsçiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σχίσμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.