See σφύραινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sphyraena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sphyraena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sphyraena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sphyraena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sphyraena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sphyraena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφῦρα",
"3": "-αινᾰ",
"t1": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "σφῦρα (sphûra, “hammer, mallet”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σφῦρα (sphûra, “hammer, mallet”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphū́raina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡραίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"roman": "hē sphū́raina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῡραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sphūraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σφῡ́ραιναι",
"roman": "hai sphū́rainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σφῡραίνης",
"roman": "tês sphūraínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῡραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn sphūraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφῡραινῶν",
"roman": "tôn sphūrainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σφῡραίνῃ",
"roman": "têi sphūraínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῡραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn sphūraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σφῡραίναις",
"roman": "taîs sphūraínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σφῡ́ραινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn sphū́rainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῡραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sphūraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σφῡραίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s sphūraínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"roman": "sphū́raina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡραίνᾱ",
"roman": "sphūraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡ́ραιναι",
"roman": "sphū́rainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"2": "σφῡραίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ • (sphū́raina) f (genitive σφῡραίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Scombroids",
"orig": "grc:Scombroids",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 410 BCE, Strattis, Macedonians 28",
"text": "[A]: ἡ σφύραινα δ' ἐστὶ τίς;\n[B]: κέστραν μὲν ὕμμες ὡττικοὶ κικλήσκετε\n[A]: hē sphúraina d' estì tís?\n[B]: késtran mèn húmmes hōttikoì kiklḗskete\n[A]: a \"sphúraina\", what is that?\n[B]: \"Késtra\" is what you, Attic-speakers, call it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)"
],
"id": "en-σφύραινα-grc-noun-~WHXqJYL",
"links": [
[
"barracuda",
"barracuda"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κέστρα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰy̌ː.rai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸy.rɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfi.re.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰy̌ː.rai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʰy.rɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸy.rɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfy.re.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfi.re.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφύραινα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sphyraena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sphyraena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sphyraena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sphyraena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sphyraena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sphyraena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφῦρα",
"3": "-αινᾰ",
"t1": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "σφῦρα (sphûra, “hammer, mallet”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σφῦρα (sphûra, “hammer, mallet”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphū́raina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡραίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"roman": "hē sphū́raina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῡραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sphūraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σφῡ́ραιναι",
"roman": "hai sphū́rainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σφῡραίνης",
"roman": "tês sphūraínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῡραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn sphūraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφῡραινῶν",
"roman": "tôn sphūrainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σφῡραίνῃ",
"roman": "têi sphūraínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῡραίναιν",
"roman": "toîn sphūraínain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σφῡραίναις",
"roman": "taîs sphūraínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σφῡ́ραινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn sphū́rainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῡραίνᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sphūraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σφῡραίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s sphūraínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"roman": "sphū́raina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡραίνᾱ",
"roman": "sphūraínā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῡ́ραιναι",
"roman": "sphū́rainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"2": "σφῡραίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ • (sphū́raina) f (genitive σφῡραίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῡ́ραινᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Scombroids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 410 BCE, Strattis, Macedonians 28",
"text": "[A]: ἡ σφύραινα δ' ἐστὶ τίς;\n[B]: κέστραν μὲν ὕμμες ὡττικοὶ κικλήσκετε\n[A]: hē sphúraina d' estì tís?\n[B]: késtran mèn húmmes hōttikoì kiklḗskete\n[A]: a \"sphúraina\", what is that?\n[B]: \"Késtra\" is what you, Attic-speakers, call it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"barracuda (Sphyraena sphyraena)"
],
"links": [
[
"barracuda",
"barracuda"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κέστρα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰy̌ː.rai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸy.rɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfi.re.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰy̌ː.rai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʰy.rɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸy.rɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfy.re.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfi.re.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφύραινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σφύραινα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.