See σφυρόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "episphúrios",
"word": "ἐπισφύριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eúsphuros",
"word": "εὔσφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kallísphuros",
"word": "καλλίσφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "leukósphuros",
"word": "λευκόσφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhodósphuros",
"word": "ῥοδόσφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphuróomai",
"word": "σφυρόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sphurōtḗr",
"word": "σφυρωτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanúsphuros",
"word": "τανύσφυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khlidanósphuros",
"word": "χλιδανόσφυρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφῠρόν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphŭrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφῠρόν",
"roman": "tò sphŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῠρώ",
"roman": "tṑ sphŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ sphŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφῠροῦ",
"roman": "toû sphŭroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῠροῖν",
"roman": "toîn sphŭroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφῠρῶν",
"roman": "tôn sphŭrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφῠρῷ",
"roman": "tôi sphŭrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῠροῖν",
"roman": "toîn sphŭroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφῠροῖς",
"roman": "toîs sphŭroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφῠρόν",
"roman": "tò sphŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῠρώ",
"roman": "tṑ sphŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ sphŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠρόν",
"roman": "sphŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠρώ",
"roman": "sphŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "sphŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῠροῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "σφῠρόν"
},
"expansion": "σφῠρόν • (sphŭrón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῠρόν",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"id": "en-σφυρόν-grc-noun-mr~DguNW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part or edge, foothills of mountains"
],
"id": "en-σφυρόν-grc-noun-Bl~EB4N~",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"foothill",
"foothill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰy.rón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸyˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfiˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰy.rón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰyˈron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸyˈron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfyˈron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfiˈron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφυρόν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "episphúrios",
"word": "ἐπισφύριος"
},
{
"roman": "eúsphuros",
"word": "εὔσφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "kallísphuros",
"word": "καλλίσφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "leukósphuros",
"word": "λευκόσφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "rhodósphuros",
"word": "ῥοδόσφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "sphuróomai",
"word": "σφυρόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "sphurōtḗr",
"word": "σφυρωτήρ"
},
{
"roman": "tanúsphuros",
"word": "τανύσφυρος"
},
{
"roman": "khlidanósphuros",
"word": "χλιδανόσφυρος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conventionally connected with Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, although Pre-Greek, according to Beekes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφῠρόν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphŭrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠροῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφῠρόν",
"roman": "tò sphŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῠρώ",
"roman": "tṑ sphŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ sphŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφῠροῦ",
"roman": "toû sphŭroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῠροῖν",
"roman": "toîn sphŭroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφῠρῶν",
"roman": "tôn sphŭrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφῠρῷ",
"roman": "tôi sphŭrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφῠροῖν",
"roman": "toîn sphŭroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφῠροῖς",
"roman": "toîs sphŭroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφῠρόν",
"roman": "tò sphŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφῠρώ",
"roman": "tṑ sphŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "tằ sphŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠρόν",
"roman": "sphŭrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠρώ",
"roman": "sphŭrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφῠρᾰ́",
"roman": "sphŭrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῠροῦ",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "σφῠρόν"
},
"expansion": "σφῠρόν • (sphŭrón) n (genitive σφῠροῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφῠρόν",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ankle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ankle"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower part or edge, foothills of mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"foothill",
"foothill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰy.rón/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸyˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfiˈron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰy.rón/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰyˈron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɸyˈron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfyˈron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sfiˈron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφυρόν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σφυρόν meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.