"συναίρεσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συναίρεσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sy.nǎi̯.re.sis/, /syˈnɛ.re.sis/, /siˈne.re.sis/, /sy.nǎi̯.re.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /syˈnɛ.re.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /syˈnɛ.re.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /syˈne.re.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈne.re.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σῠναιρέω (sunairéō) + -σῐς (-sis). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σῠναιρέω|-σῐς}} σῠναιρέω (sunairéō) + -σῐς (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠναιρέσεως|f|third|head=σῠναίρεσῐς}} σῠναίρεσῐς • (sunaíresis) f (genitive σῠναιρέσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠναίρεσῐς|σῠναιρέσεως|form=F-full}} Forms: σῠναίρεσῐς [canonical], sunaíresis [romanization], σῠναιρέσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σῠναίρεσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠναιρέσει [dual, nominative], αἱ σῠναιρέσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς σῠναιρέσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠναιρέσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ σῠναιρέσει [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῠναιρέσεσῐ [dative, plural], σῠναιρέσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs sunairésesi [dative, plural], taîs sunairésesin [dative, plural], τὴν σῠναίρεσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠναιρέσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῠναιρέσεις [accusative, plural], σῠναίρεσῐ [singular, vocative], σῠναιρέσει [dual, vocative], σῠναιρέσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. taking or drawing together; contraction, closing
    Sense id: en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-7FoWhmBd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 17 26 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 14 25 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 21 15 24 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 25 10 29 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 26 6 29 25
  2. contraction of front; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: front (extra: shortening, reduction of an estimated distance)
    Sense id: en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-xxJwj0wE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 17 26 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 14 25 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 21 15 24 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 25 10 29 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 26 6 29 25
  3. aggregation; synthesis; concentration; generalization
    Sense id: en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-10yG4~OZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 17 26 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 14 25 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 21 15 24 23 17
  4. (in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.
    (properly) synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-tSY55Ror Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 17 26 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 14 25 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 21 15 24 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 25 10 29 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 26 6 29 25
  5. (in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.
    (but also) contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-uCSCH55s Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 17 26 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 22 14 25 22 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις: 21 15 24 23 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 25 10 29 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 26 6 29 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σῠνέρεισῐς (sunéreisis) (english: codical variant)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aúxēsis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “contraction of front”",
      "word": "αὔξησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diaíresis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “generalization”",
      "word": "διαίρεσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diaíresis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “synaeresis”",
      "word": "διαίρεσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συναίρεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: συναίρεση (synaíresi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: συναίρεση (synaíresi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "synaeresis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: synaeresis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: synaeresis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "synérèse",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: synérèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: synérèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "synaeresis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: synaeresis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: synaeresis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠναιρέω",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠναιρέω (sunairéō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠναιρέω (sunairéō) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠναίρεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunaíresis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠναίρεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sunaíresis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠναιρέσεις",
      "roman": "hai sunairéseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠναιρέσεως",
      "roman": "tês sunairéseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sunaireséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠναιρέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn sunairéseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "têi sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sunaireséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠναιρέσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sunairésesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sunairésesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠναίρεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sunaíresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠναιρέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sunairéseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναίρεσῐ",
      "roman": "sunaíresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσεις",
      "roman": "sunairéseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠναιρέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῠναίρεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠναίρεσῐς • (sunaíresis) f (genitive σῠναιρέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠναίρεσῐς",
        "2": "σῠναιρέσεως",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 25 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 24 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 6 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "213 CE – 273 CE, Cassius Longinus, Collected Works 10.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.489f"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 2.59"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taking or drawing together; contraction, closing"
      ],
      "id": "en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-7FoWhmBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shortening, reduction of an estimated distance",
          "word": "front"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 25 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 24 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 6 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "100 BCE – 1 BCE, Asclepiodotus, Tactics 11.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 1.8.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fract. 19"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of front; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance"
      ],
      "id": "en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-xxJwj0wE",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 25 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 24 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 96"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 277"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 280"
        },
        {
          "text": "490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 635.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "Elias, in Porph. 76.19"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aggregation; synthesis; concentration; generalization"
      ],
      "id": "en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-10yG4~OZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "synthesis",
          "synthesis"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "generalization",
          "generalization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 25 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 24 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 6 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Quint., Inst. 1.5.17"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 132.25"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός"
      ],
      "id": "en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-tSY55Ror",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "synaeresis",
          "synaeresis"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "macron",
          "macron"
        ],
        [
          "coalesce",
          "coalesce#English"
        ],
        [
          "ὀϊστός",
          "ὀϊστός#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "οἰστός",
          "οἰστός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "properly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "(properly) synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 25 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 24 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 6 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.642"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα"
      ],
      "id": "en-συναίρεσις-grc-noun-uCSCH55s",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "synaeresis",
          "synaeresis"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "macron",
          "macron"
        ],
        [
          "κύημα",
          "κύημα#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "κῦμα",
          "κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "but also",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "(but also) contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.nǎi̯.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈnɛ.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈne.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.nǎi̯.re.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈnɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈnɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈne.re.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈne.re.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "codical variant",
      "roman": "sunéreisis",
      "word": "σῠνέρεισῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συναίρεσις"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aúxēsis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “contraction of front”",
      "word": "αὔξησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diaíresis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “generalization”",
      "word": "διαίρεσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diaíresis",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “synaeresis”",
      "word": "διαίρεσις"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "συναίρεση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: συναίρεση (synaíresi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: συναίρεση (synaíresi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "synaeresis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: synaeresis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: synaeresis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "synérèse",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: synérèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: synérèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "synaeresis",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: synaeresis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: synaeresis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῠναιρέω",
        "3": "-σῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠναιρέω (sunairéō) + -σῐς (-sis)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σῠναιρέω (sunairéō) + -σῐς (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠναίρεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunaíresis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῠναίρεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē sunaíresis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῠναιρέσεις",
      "roman": "hai sunairéseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῠναιρέσεως",
      "roman": "tês sunairéseōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sunaireséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠναιρέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn sunairéseōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "têi sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠναιρεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sunaireséoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῠναιρέσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sunairésesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs sunairésesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῠναίρεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn sunaíresin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῠναιρέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s sunairéseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναίρεσῐ",
      "roman": "sunaíresi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσει",
      "roman": "sunairései",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠναιρέσεις",
      "roman": "sunairéseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠναιρέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σῠναίρεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠναίρεσῐς • (sunaíresis) f (genitive σῠναιρέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠναίρεσῐς",
        "2": "σῠναιρέσεως",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "213 CE – 273 CE, Cassius Longinus, Collected Works 10.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 11.489f"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Collected Works 2.59"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taking or drawing together; contraction, closing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shortening, reduction of an estimated distance",
          "word": "front"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "100 BCE – 1 BCE, Asclepiodotus, Tactics 11.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 1.8.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Soranus, Fract. 19"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contraction of front; shortening, reduction of an estimated distance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 96"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 277"
        },
        {
          "text": "458 CE – 538 CE, Damascius, Difficulties and Solutions of First Principles 280"
        },
        {
          "text": "490 CE – 560 CE, Simplicius, On Aristotle's Physics 635.32"
        },
        {
          "text": "Elias, in Porph. 76.19"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aggregation; synthesis; concentration; generalization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggregation",
          "aggregation"
        ],
        [
          "synthesis",
          "synthesis"
        ],
        [
          "concentration",
          "concentration"
        ],
        [
          "generalization",
          "generalization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Quint., Inst. 1.5.17"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Adverbs 132.25"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "synaeresis",
          "synaeresis"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "macron",
          "macron"
        ],
        [
          "coalesce",
          "coalesce#English"
        ],
        [
          "ὀϊστός",
          "ὀϊστός#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "οἰστός",
          "οἰστός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "properly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "(properly) synaeresis, whereby two vowels are not changed, but coalesce into a diphthong, as ὀϊστός, οἰστός"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 6.642"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "synaeresis",
          "synaeresis"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "macron",
          "macron"
        ],
        [
          "κύημα",
          "κύημα#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "κῦμα",
          "κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "but also",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in grammar): synaeresis of two adjacent vowels within one word into a diphthong or a macron vowel.",
        "(but also) contraction, as of κύημα to κῦμα"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.nǎi̯.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈnɛ.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈne.re.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.nǎi̯.re.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈnɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈnɛ.re.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈne.re.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈne.re.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "codical variant",
      "roman": "sunéreisis",
      "word": "σῠνέρεισῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συναίρεσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for συναίρεσις meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.