"συβώτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συβώτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/, /syˈβo.tis/, /siˈvo.tis/, /sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /syˈbo.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /syˈβo.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /syˈvo.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈvo.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus. The short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|grc|ine|súHs}}, {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeh₃-}}, {{cog|gmy|𐀱𐀦𐀲}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*sugʷṓtās}} Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, {{af|grc|σῦς|βόσκω|alt2=βω-|t1=swine|t2=to feed}} σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-, {{af|grc|-της|id1=agent noun}} -της (-tēs), {{noncog|la|subulcus}} Latin subulcus Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠβώτης|σῠβώτου|m|second}} σῠβώτης • (sŭbṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠβώτης|ου|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|σῠβώτης|ου|dial=epi}}, {{grc-decl|σῠβώτης|ου|dial=ion}} Forms: σῠβώτης [canonical], sŭbṓtēs [romanization], σῠβώτου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σῠβώτης [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠβῶται [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠβώτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠβωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠβώτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠβώταις [dative, plural], τὸν σῠβώτην [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠβῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠβῶται [plural, vocative], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], σῠβώτης [nominative, singular], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, nominative], σῠβῶται [nominative, plural], σῠβώτᾱο [genitive, singular], σῠβώτε͜ω [genitive, singular], σῠβώτω [genitive, singular], σῠβώταιν [dual, genitive], σῠβώταιῐν [dual, genitive], σῠβώτῃῐν [dual, genitive], sŭbṓtain [dual, genitive], sŭbṓtaiĭn [dual, genitive], sŭbṓtēiĭn [dual, genitive], σῠβωτᾱ́ων [genitive, plural], σῠβωτέ͜ων [genitive, plural], σῠβωτῶν [genitive, plural], σῠβώτῃ [dative, singular], σῠβώταιν [dative, dual], σῠβώταιῐν [dative, dual], σῠβώτῃῐν [dative, dual], sŭbṓtain [dative, dual], sŭbṓtaiĭn [dative, dual], sŭbṓtēiĭn [dative, dual], σῠβώτῃσῐ [dative, plural], σῠβώτῃσῐν [dative, plural], σῠβώτῃς [dative, plural], σῠβώταις [dative, plural], sŭbṓtēisĭ [dative, plural], sŭbṓtēisĭn [dative, plural], sŭbṓtēis [dative, plural], sŭbṓtais [dative, plural], σῠβώτην [accusative, singular], σῠβώτᾱ [accusative, dual], σῠβώτᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠβῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠβῶται [plural, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σῠβώτης [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠβῶται [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠβώτεω [genitive, singular], σῠβώτω [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠβωτέων [genitive, plural], σῠβωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠβώτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ [dative, plural], σῠβώτῃσῐν [dative, plural], toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭn [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭ [dative, plural], toîsĭnĭn [dative, plural], τὸν σῠβώτην [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠβῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠβῶται [plural, vocative]
  1. swineherd Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic Categories (topical): Agriculture, Occupations
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "súHs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀱𐀦𐀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*sugʷṓtās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῦς",
        "3": "βόσκω",
        "alt2": "βω-",
        "t1": "swine",
        "t2": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-της",
        "id1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subulcus",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus.\nThe short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho sŭbṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτου",
      "roman": "toû sŭbṓtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sŭbōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sŭbṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠβώταις",
      "roman": "toîs sŭbṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn sŭbṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sŭbṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "sŭbôtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱο",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτε͜ω",
      "roman": "sŭbṓte͜ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtaiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "sŭbōtā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτέ͜ων",
      "roman": "sŭbōté͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "sŭbōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtaiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "sŭbôtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho sŭbṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτεω",
      "roman": "toû sŭbṓteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτέων",
      "roman": "tôn sŭbōtéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "sŭbōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sŭbṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn sŭbṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sŭbṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "sŭbôtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "σῠβώτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠβώτης • (sŭbṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "grc:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swineherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-συβώτης-grc-noun-fNXiGKSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swineherd",
          "swineherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈbo.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συβώτης"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "súHs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀱𐀦𐀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*sugʷṓtās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῦς",
        "3": "βόσκω",
        "alt2": "βω-",
        "t1": "swine",
        "t2": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-της",
        "id1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subulcus",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus.\nThe short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho sŭbṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτου",
      "roman": "toû sŭbṓtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sŭbōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sŭbṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠβώταις",
      "roman": "toîs sŭbṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn sŭbṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sŭbṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "sŭbôtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱο",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτε͜ω",
      "roman": "sŭbṓte͜ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtaiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "sŭbōtā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτέ͜ων",
      "roman": "sŭbōté͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "sŭbōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtaiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēiĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭbṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "sŭbôtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho sŭbṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτεω",
      "roman": "toû sŭbṓteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτέων",
      "roman": "tôn sŭbōtéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "sŭbōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi sŭbṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭbṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭ sŭbṓtēisĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsĭnĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn sŭbṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs sŭbṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "sŭbôtă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "sŭbṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "sŭbôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "σῠβώτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠβώτης • (sŭbṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *súHs",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Agriculture",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swineherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swineherd",
          "swineherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈbo.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συβώτης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for συβώτης meaning in Ancient Greek (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.