"συβώτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συβώτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/, /syˈβo.tis/, /siˈvo.tis/, /sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /syˈbo.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /syˈβo.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /syˈvo.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈvo.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus. The short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain. Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|grc|ine|súHs}}, {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeh₃-}}, {{cog|gmy|𐀱𐀦𐀲}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*sugʷṓtās}} Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, {{af|grc|σῦς|βόσκω|alt2=βω-|t1=swine|t2=to feed}} σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-, {{af|grc|-της|id1=agent noun}} -της (-tēs), {{noncog|la|subulcus}} Latin subulcus Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠβώτης|σῠβώτου|m|second}} σῠβώτης • (subṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠβώτης|ου|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|σῠβώτης|ου|dial=epi}}, {{grc-decl|σῠβώτης|ου|dial=ion}} Forms: σῠβώτης [canonical], subṓtēs [romanization], σῠβώτου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σῠβώτης [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠβῶται [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠβώτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠβωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠβώτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠβώταις [dative, plural], τὸν σῠβώτην [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠβῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠβῶται [plural, vocative], Epic declension-1 [table-tags], σῠβώτης [nominative, singular], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, nominative], σῠβῶται [nominative, plural], σῠβώτᾱο [genitive, singular], σῠβώτε͜ω [genitive, singular], σῠβώτω [genitive, singular], σῠβώταιν [dual, genitive], σῠβώταιῐν [dual, genitive], σῠβώτῃῐν [dual, genitive], subṓtain [dual, genitive], subṓtaiin [dual, genitive], subṓtēiin [dual, genitive], σῠβωτᾱ́ων [genitive, plural], σῠβωτέ͜ων [genitive, plural], σῠβωτῶν [genitive, plural], σῠβώτῃ [dative, singular], σῠβώταιν [dative, dual], σῠβώταιῐν [dative, dual], σῠβώτῃῐν [dative, dual], subṓtain [dative, dual], subṓtaiin [dative, dual], subṓtēiin [dative, dual], σῠβώτῃσῐ [dative, plural], σῠβώτῃσῐν [dative, plural], σῠβώτῃς [dative, plural], σῠβώταις [dative, plural], subṓtēisi [dative, plural], subṓtēisin [dative, plural], subṓtēis [dative, plural], subṓtais [dative, plural], σῠβώτην [accusative, singular], σῠβώτᾱ [accusative, dual], σῠβώτᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠβῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠβῶται [plural, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σῠβώτης [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠβῶται [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠβώτεω [genitive, singular], σῠβώτω [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠβωτέων [genitive, plural], σῠβωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠβώτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠβώταιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ [dative, plural], σῠβώτῃσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi subṓtēisi [dative, plural], toîsi subṓtēisin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸν σῠβώτην [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠβώτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς [accusative, plural], σῠβῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠβώτᾱ [dual, vocative], σῠβῶται [plural, vocative]
  1. swineherd Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic Categories (topical): Agriculture, Occupations
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "súHs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀱𐀦𐀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῦς",
        "3": "βόσκω",
        "alt2": "βω-",
        "t1": "swine",
        "t2": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-της",
        "id1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subulcus",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus.\nThe short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτου",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho subṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτου",
      "roman": "toû subṓtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn subōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi subṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠβώταις",
      "roman": "toîs subṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn subṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs subṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "subôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "subṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱο",
      "roman": "subṓtāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτε͜ω",
      "roman": "subṓte͜ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "subṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "subōtā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτέ͜ων",
      "roman": "subōté͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "subōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "subṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "subṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "subṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "subôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho subṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτεω",
      "roman": "toû subṓteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "subṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτέων",
      "roman": "tôn subōtéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "subōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi subṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi subṓtēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi subṓtēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn subṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs subṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "subôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "σῠβώτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠβώτης • (subṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "grc:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swineherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-συβώτης-grc-noun-fNXiGKSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swineherd",
          "swineherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈbo.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συβώτης"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "súHs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀱𐀦𐀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*sugʷṓtās"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῦς",
        "3": "βόσκω",
        "alt2": "βω-",
        "t1": "swine",
        "t2": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-της",
        "id1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "subulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin subulcus",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀱𐀦𐀲 (su-qo-ta), from Proto-Hellenic *sugʷṓtās, equivalent to σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs). Compare Latin subulcus.\nThe short vowel and preservation of initial /s/ are difficult to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho subṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτου",
      "roman": "toû subṓtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn subōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi subṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠβώταις",
      "roman": "toîs subṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn subṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs subṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "subôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "subṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱο",
      "roman": "subṓtāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτε͜ω",
      "roman": "subṓte͜ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "subṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "subōtā́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτέ͜ων",
      "roman": "subōté͜ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "subōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "subṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταιῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtaiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώταις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtēis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "subṓtais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "subṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "subṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "subôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠβώτης",
      "roman": "ho subṓtēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "hoi subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠβώτεω",
      "roman": "toû subṓteō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτω",
      "roman": "subṓtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠβωτέων",
      "roman": "tôn subōtéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβωτῶν",
      "roman": "subōtôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠβώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi subṓtēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠβώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn subṓtain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν σῠβώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi subṓtēisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi subṓtēisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠβώτην",
      "roman": "tòn subṓtēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs subṓtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "subôta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβώτᾱ",
      "roman": "subṓtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠβῶται",
      "roman": "subôtai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "σῠβώτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠβώτης • (subṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠβώτης",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *súHs",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της (agent noun)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Agriculture",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swineherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swineherd",
          "swineherd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈbo.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈβo.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvo.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συβώτης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for συβώτης meaning in Ancient Greek (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.