στῦμα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /stŷː.ma/, /ˈsty.ma/, /ˈsti.ma/, /stŷː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|στύω|-μα|t1=to make stiff, erect}} στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στῡ́μᾰτος|n|third|head=στῦμᾰ}} στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στῦμᾰ|στῡ́μᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: στῦμᾰ [canonical], stûmă [romanization], στῡ́μᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ στῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], στῡ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], στῡμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], στῡμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], στῡμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στῡ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stū́măsĭ [dative, plural], toîs stū́măsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ στῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], στῡ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], στῡ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], στῡ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στύω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to make stiff, erect"
      },
      "expansion": "στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stûmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stū́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stū́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "stūmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "stūmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "stūmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stū́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "stûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stū́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦμᾰ",
        "2": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priapism"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦμα-grc-noun-kTVbO8h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "priapism",
          "priapism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) priapism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στύω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to make stiff, erect"
      },
      "expansion": "στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stûmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stū́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stū́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "stūmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "stūmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "stūmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ stū́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "stûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stū́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦμᾰ • (stûmă) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦμᾰ",
        "2": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priapism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "priapism",
          "priapism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) priapism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"στῦμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun