"στῦμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στῦμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stŷː.ma/, /ˈsty.ma/, /ˈsti.ma/, /stŷː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|στύω|-μα|t1=to make stiff, erect}} στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στῡ́μᾰτος|n|third|head=στῦμᾰ}} στῦμᾰ • (stûma) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στῦμᾰ|στῡ́μᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: στῦμᾰ [canonical], stûma [romanization], στῡ́μᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ στῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στῡμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ [dative, plural], στῡ́μᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs stū́masi [dative, plural], toîs stū́masin [dative, plural], τὸ στῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], στῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], στῡ́μᾰτε [dual, vocative], στῡ́μᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) priapism Categories (topical): Pathology
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στύω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to make stiff, erect"
      },
      "expansion": "στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stū́matos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stūmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́mati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́masin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "stûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦμᾰ • (stûma) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦμᾰ",
        "2": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priapism"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦμα-grc-noun-kTVbO8h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "priapism",
          "priapism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) priapism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦμα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στύω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to make stiff, erect"
      },
      "expansion": "στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû stū́matos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῡμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn stūmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́mati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stūmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́masi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stū́masin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò stûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "stûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "stū́mate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "stū́mata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "στῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦμᾰ • (stûma) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦμᾰ",
        "2": "στῡ́μᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priapism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "priapism",
          "priapism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) priapism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.