"στύραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στύραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stý.raks/, /ˈsty.raks/, /ˈsti.raks/, /stý.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{grc-noun|στύρᾰκος|m|third}} στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στύραξ|στύρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: stúrax [romanization], στύρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στύρᾰξ [nominative, singular], στύρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ στύρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στύρᾰκος [genitive, singular], στυρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], στυρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ στύρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], στυρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], στύρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stúrăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs stúrăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], στύρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], στύρᾰξ [singular, vocative], στύρᾰκε [dual, vocative], στύρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. storax tree (Styrax officinalis)
    Sense id: en-στύραξ-grc-noun-~ymoYN2h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ericales order plants Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 24 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 57 28 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 26 39 Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 59 32 9
  2. resin produced by this tree
    Sense id: en-στύραξ-grc-noun-TNTNxdGe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Gums and resins Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 26 39 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 33 47 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στυρακᾶτον (sturakâton), στυρακίζω (sturakízō), στυράκινος (sturákinos)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /stý.raks/, /ˈsty.raks/, /ˈsti.raks/, /stý.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is like κάμαξ (kámax) and χάραξ (khárax). According to Beekes, it's either from the name of the tree or from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στύρᾰκος|m|third}} στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στύραξ|στύρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: stúrax [romanization], στύρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στύρᾰξ [nominative, singular], στύρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ στύρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στύρᾰκος [genitive, singular], στυρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], στυρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ στύρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], στυρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], στύρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stúrăxĭ [dative, plural], toîs stúrăxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], στύρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], στύρᾰξ [singular, vocative], στύρᾰκε [dual, vocative], στύρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. spike at the lower end of a spear shaft Derived forms: στυράκιον (sturákion)
    Sense id: en-στύραξ-grc-noun-0AEJBI7L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 26 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sturakâton",
      "word": "στυρακᾶτον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sturakízō",
      "word": "στυρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sturákinos",
      "word": "στυράκινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "styrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: styrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: styrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტჳრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "sturắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúrăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúrăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 24 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 28 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storax tree (Styrax officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στύραξ-grc-noun-~ymoYN2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "storax",
          "storax"
        ],
        [
          "Styrax officinalis",
          "Styrax officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin produced by this tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-στύραξ-grc-noun-TNTNxdGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like κάμαξ (kámax) and χάραξ (khárax). According to Beekes, it's either from the name of the tree or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "sturắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúrăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúrăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sturákion",
          "word": "στυράκιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike at the lower end of a spear shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-στύραξ-grc-noun-0AEJBI7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ericales order plants",
    "grc:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sturakâton",
      "word": "στυρακᾶτον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sturakízō",
      "word": "στυρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sturákinos",
      "word": "στυράκινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "styrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: styrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: styrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტჳრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "sturắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúrăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúrăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storax tree (Styrax officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storax",
          "storax"
        ],
        [
          "Styrax officinalis",
          "Styrax officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resin produced by this tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ericales order plants",
    "grc:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sturákion",
      "word": "στυράκιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like κάμαξ (kámax) and χάραξ (khárax). According to Beekes, it's either from the name of the tree or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "sturắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúrăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "sturắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúrăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúrăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spike at the lower end of a spear shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στύραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.