"στύραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στύραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stý.raks/, /ˈsty.raks/, /ˈsti.raks/, /stý.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{grc-noun|στύρᾰκος|m|third}} στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στύραξ|στύρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: stúrax [romanization], στύρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στύρᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στύρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ στύρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στύρᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στυρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ στύρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], στύρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stúraxi [dative, plural], toîs stúraxin [dative, plural], τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στύρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], στύρᾰξ [singular, vocative], στύρᾰκε [dual, vocative], στύρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. storax tree (Styrax officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Ericales order plants
    Sense id: en-στύραξ-grc-noun-~ymoYN2h Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 42 34 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 22 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 42 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 25 38
  2. resin produced by this tree Categories (topical): Gums and resins Categories (lifeform): Ericales order plants
    Sense id: en-στύραξ-grc-noun-TNTNxdGe Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 36 53 11 Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 42 34 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 22 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 25 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: στυρακᾶτον (sturakâton), στυρακίζω (sturakízō), στυράκινος (sturákinos)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /stý.raks/, /ˈsty.raks/, /ˈsti.raks/, /stý.raks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is like κάμαξ (kámax) and χάραξ (khárax). According to Beekes, it's either from the name of the tree or from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στύρᾰκος|m|third}} στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στύραξ|στύρᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: stúrax [romanization], στύρᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στύρᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στύρᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ στύρᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στύρᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στυρᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ στύρᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ [dative, plural], στύρᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stúraxi [dative, plural], toîs stúraxin [dative, plural], τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στύρᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], στύρᾰξ [singular, vocative], στύρᾰκε [dual, vocative], στύρᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. spike at the lower end of a spear shaft Categories (lifeform): Ericales order plants Derived forms: στυράκιον (sturákion)
    Sense id: en-στύραξ-grc-noun-0AEJBI7L Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 42 34 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 22 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 24 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 25 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sturakâton",
      "word": "στυρακᾶτον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sturakízō",
      "word": "στυρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sturákinos",
      "word": "στυράκινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "styrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: styrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: styrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტჳრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn sturákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storax tree (Styrax officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στύραξ-grc-noun-~ymoYN2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "storax",
          "storax"
        ],
        [
          "Styrax officinalis",
          "Styrax officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 53 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resin produced by this tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-στύραξ-grc-noun-TNTNxdGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like κάμαξ (kámax) and χάραξ (khárax). According to Beekes, it's either from the name of the tree or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn sturákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 34 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sturákion",
          "word": "στυράκιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike at the lower end of a spear shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-στύραξ-grc-noun-0AEJBI7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ericales order plants",
    "grc:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sturakâton",
      "word": "στυρακᾶτον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sturakízō",
      "word": "στυρακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sturákinos",
      "word": "στυράκινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "styrax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: styrax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: styrax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܛܘܪܩܐ, ܐܣܛܘܪܟܐ, ܣܛܘܪܟܐ (sṭurkā, ʾesṭurkā, ʾesṭurqā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტჳრაკი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტჳრაკი (sṭwiraḳi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Semitic origin, because this resin was introduced by the Phoenicians.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn sturákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storax tree (Styrax officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storax",
          "storax"
        ],
        [
          "Styrax officinalis",
          "Styrax officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resin produced by this tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Ericales order plants",
    "grc:Gums and resins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sturákion",
      "word": "στυράκιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like κάμαξ (kámax) and χάραξ (khárax). According to Beekes, it's either from the name of the tree or from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stúrax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στύρᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû stúrakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στυρᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn sturákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στύρᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stúraki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στυρᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sturákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στύρᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stúraxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στύρᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stúraka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στύρᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stúrakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰξ",
      "roman": "stúrax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκε",
      "roman": "stúrake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στύρᾰκες",
      "roman": "stúrakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύρᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στύραξ • (stúrax) m (genitive στύρᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στύραξ",
        "2": "στύρᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spike at the lower end of a spear shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stý.raks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στύραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στύραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.