"στρίξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στρίξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stríks/, /striks/, /striks/, /stríks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /striks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /striks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /striks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /striks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to γλαῦξ (glaûx) and λύγξ (lúnx). The Greek word is often assumed to be influenced by or derived from τρίζω (trízō, “to squeak”), but its facultative nasal may point to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στρῐγός|f|third}} στρίξ • (stríx) f (genitive στρῐγός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στρί˘ξ|στριγός|form=F-full}} Forms: stríx [romanization], στρῐγός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ στρῐ́ξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στρῐ́γε [dual, nominative], αἱ στρῐ́γες [nominative, plural], τῆς στρῐγός [genitive, singular], τοῖν στρῐγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν στρῐγῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ στρῐγῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν στρῐγοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς στρῐξῐ́ [dative, plural], στρῐξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs strĭxĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὴν στρῐ́γᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στρῐ́γε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στρῐ́γᾰς [accusative, plural], στρῐ́ξ [singular, vocative], στρῐ́γε [dual, vocative], στρῐ́γες [plural, vocative]
  1. owl Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: στλίξ (stlíx), στρίγξ (strínx)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "strix"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: strix\n⇒ Romanian: striga (“to call, shout”)\n⇒ Sicilian: strìgula (“barn owl”)\n→ English: strigine\n→ Esperanto: strigo\n→ Ido: strigo\n→ Italian: strige\n→ Portuguese: estrige\n→ Spanish: estrige",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: strix\n⇒ Romanian: striga (“to call, shout”)\n⇒ Sicilian: strìgula (“barn owl”)\n→ English: strigine\n→ Esperanto: strigo\n→ Ido: strigo\n→ Italian: strige\n→ Portuguese: estrige\n→ Spanish: estrige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Strix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Strix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Strix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to γλαῦξ (glaûx) and λύγξ (lúnx). The Greek word is often assumed to be influenced by or derived from τρίζω (trízō, “to squeak”), but its facultative nasal may point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stríx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στρῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē strĭ́x",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ strĭ́ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στρῐ́γες",
      "roman": "hai strĭ́ges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στρῐγός",
      "roman": "tês strĭgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strĭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στρῐγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strĭgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στρῐγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi strĭgĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strĭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στρῐξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs strĭxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στρῐ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strĭ́gă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ strĭ́ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στρῐ́γᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strĭ́găs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "strĭ́x",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐ́γε",
      "roman": "strĭ́ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐ́γες",
      "roman": "strĭ́ges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρῐγός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στρίξ • (stríx) f (genitive στρῐγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρί˘ξ",
        "2": "στριγός",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-στρίξ-grc-noun-EPcSe5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "stlíx",
          "word": "στλίξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "strínx",
          "word": "στρίγξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stríks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stríks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρίξ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "strix"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: strix\n⇒ Romanian: striga (“to call, shout”)\n⇒ Sicilian: strìgula (“barn owl”)\n→ English: strigine\n→ Esperanto: strigo\n→ Ido: strigo\n→ Italian: strige\n→ Portuguese: estrige\n→ Spanish: estrige",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: strix\n⇒ Romanian: striga (“to call, shout”)\n⇒ Sicilian: strìgula (“barn owl”)\n→ English: strigine\n→ Esperanto: strigo\n→ Ido: strigo\n→ Italian: strige\n→ Portuguese: estrige\n→ Spanish: estrige"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Strix"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Strix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Strix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to γλαῦξ (glaûx) and λύγξ (lúnx). The Greek word is often assumed to be influenced by or derived from τρίζω (trízō, “to squeak”), but its facultative nasal may point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stríx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐγός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στρῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē strĭ́x",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ strĭ́ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στρῐ́γες",
      "roman": "hai strĭ́ges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στρῐγός",
      "roman": "tês strĭgós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strĭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στρῐγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strĭgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στρῐγῐ́",
      "roman": "têi strĭgĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στρῐγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strĭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στρῐξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs strĭxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στρῐ́γᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn strĭ́gă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στρῐ́γε",
      "roman": "tṑ strĭ́ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στρῐ́γᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strĭ́găs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐ́ξ",
      "roman": "strĭ́x",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐ́γε",
      "roman": "strĭ́ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στρῐ́γες",
      "roman": "strĭ́ges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρῐγός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στρίξ • (stríx) f (genitive στρῐγός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στρί˘ξ",
        "2": "στριγός",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stríks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stríks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/striks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stlíx",
      "word": "στλίξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strínx",
      "word": "στρίγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στρίξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στρίξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.