"στοναχή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στοναχή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sto.na.kʰɛ̌ː/, /sto.naˈçi/, /sto.naˈçi/, /sto.na.kʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sto.naˈkʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sto.naˈçi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sto.naˈçi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sto.naˈçi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|στενάχω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=to groan, wail, sigh}} στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στονᾰχή|στονᾰχῆς|f|first}} στονᾰχή • (stonakhḗ) f (genitive στονᾰχῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στονᾰχή|ης}} Forms: στονᾰχή [canonical], stonakhḗ [romanization], στονᾰχῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ στονᾰχή [nominative, singular], τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ στονᾰχαί [nominative, plural], τῆς στονᾰχῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν στονᾰχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ στονᾰχῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς στονᾰχαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν στονᾰχήν [accusative, singular], τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στονᾰχᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], στονᾰχή [singular, vocative], στονᾰχᾱ́ [dual, vocative], στονᾰχαί [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly in the plural) groaning, wailing, sighing Tags: in-plural Derived forms: στοναχέω (stonakhéō), στοναχίζω (stonakhízō)

Download JSON data for στοναχή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στενάχω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to groan, wail, sigh"
      },
      "expansion": "στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonakhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στονᾰχή",
      "roman": "hē stonakhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ stonakhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "hai stonakhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στονᾰχῆς",
      "roman": "tês stonakhês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stonakhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn stonakhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στονᾰχῇ",
      "roman": "têi stonakhêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stonakhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στονᾰχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs stonakhaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στονᾰχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn stonakhḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ stonakhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στονᾰχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s stonakhā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχή",
      "roman": "stonakhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "stonakhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "stonakhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στονᾰχή",
        "2": "στονᾰχῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στονᾰχή • (stonakhḗ) f (genitive στονᾰχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στονᾰχή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "stonakhéō",
          "word": "στοναχέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stonakhízō",
          "word": "στοναχίζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groaning, wailing, sighing"
      ],
      "id": "en-στοναχή-grc-noun-RWowJ~S-",
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) groaning, wailing, sighing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.na.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.na.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στοναχή"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stonakhéō",
      "word": "στοναχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stonakhízō",
      "word": "στοναχίζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στενάχω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "to groan, wail, sigh"
      },
      "expansion": "στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στενάχω (stenákhō, “to groan, wail, sigh”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonakhḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στονᾰχή",
      "roman": "hē stonakhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ stonakhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "hai stonakhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στονᾰχῆς",
      "roman": "tês stonakhês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stonakhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn stonakhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στονᾰχῇ",
      "roman": "têi stonakhêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn stonakhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στονᾰχαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs stonakhaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στονᾰχήν",
      "roman": "tḕn stonakhḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ stonakhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στονᾰχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s stonakhā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχή",
      "roman": "stonakhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "stonakhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "stonakhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στονᾰχή",
        "2": "στονᾰχῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στονᾰχή • (stonakhḗ) f (genitive στονᾰχῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στονᾰχή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groaning, wailing, sighing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ],
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) groaning, wailing, sighing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.na.kʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.na.kʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈkʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sto.naˈçi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στοναχή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.