σταυρόω in Ancient Greek

IPA: /stau̯.ró.ɔː/, /staˈβro.o/, /staˈvro.o/, /stau̯.ró.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /stawˈro.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /staˈβro.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /staˈvro.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /staˈvro.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) + -όω (-óō). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{affix|grc|σταυρός|-όω|t1=stake, cross}} σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) + -όω (-óō) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} σταυρόω • (stauróō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-con-o|σταυρ}} Forms: stauróō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], σταυρῶ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], σταυροῖς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], σταυροῖ [active, indicative, singular, third-person], σταυροῦτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], σταυροῦτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], σταυροῦμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], σταυροῦτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], σταυροῦσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σταυροῦσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σταυρῶ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σταυροῖς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σταυροῖ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σταυρῶτον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σταυρῶτον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σταυρῶμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σταυρῶτε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σταυρῶσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σταυρῶσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σταυροίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], σταυροῖμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σταυροίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], σταυροῖς [active, optative, second-person, singular], σταυροίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], σταυροῖ [active, optative, singular, third-person], σταυροῖτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σταυροίητον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σταυροίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σταυροιήτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σταυροῖμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σταυροίημεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σταυροῖτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σταυροίητε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σταυροῖεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σταυροίησᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σταύρου [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σταυρούτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σταυροῦτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σταυρούτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σταυροῦτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σταυρούντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σταυροῦμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], σταυροῖ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σταυροῦται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σταυροῦσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], σταυροῦσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], σταυρούμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], σταυροῦσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σταυροῦνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σταυρῶμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], σταυροῖ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σταυρῶται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σταυρῶσθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], σταυρῶσθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], σταυρώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], σταυρῶσθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σταυρῶνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σταυροίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], σταυροῖο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], σταυροῖτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], σταυροῖσθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], σταυροίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], σταυροίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], σταυροῖσθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], σταυροῖντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], σταυροῦ [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], σταυρούσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], σταυροῦσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], σταυρούσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], σταυροῦσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], σταυρούσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], σταυροῦν [active, infinitive], σταυροῦσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], σταυρῶν [active, masculine, participle], σταυρούμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σταυροῦσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], σταυρουμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], σταυροῦν [active, neuter, participle], σταυρούμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σταυρός",
        "3": "-όω",
        "t1": "stake, cross"
      },
      "expansion": "σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) + -όω (-óō)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) + -όω (-óō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stauróō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
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    {
      "form": "σταυρῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
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    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτον",
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    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτον",
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    {
      "form": "σταυροῦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
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    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "σταυροῦσῐν",
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶτον",
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    {
      "form": "σταυρῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροιήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "optative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖτε",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταύρου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρουμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σταυρόω • (stauróō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-o",
        "2": "σταυρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.25"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.100"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence with pales, impalisade"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταυρόω-grc-verb-ufQm2oDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "impalisade",
          "impalisade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.86.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 20:19"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 5:24"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταυρόω-grc-verb-H9Jl8pUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stau̯.ró.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈβro.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈvro.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stau̯.ró.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stawˈro.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈβro.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈvro.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈvro.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταυρόω"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σταυρός",
        "3": "-όω",
        "t1": "stake, cross"
      },
      "expansion": "σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) + -όω (-óō)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σταυρός (staurós, “stake, cross”) + -όω (-óō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stauróō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίης",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροιήτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίημεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίησᾰν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταύρου",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῖντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούσθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούσθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρῶν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούμενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρουμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυροῦν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταυρούμενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σταυρόω • (stauróō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-con-o",
        "2": "σταυρ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.25"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 6.100"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fence with pales, impalisade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "impalisade",
          "impalisade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.86.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 20:19"
        },
        {
          "text": "New Testament, Epistle to the Galatians 5:24"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crucify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucify",
          "crucify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stau̯.ró.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈβro.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈvro.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stau̯.ró.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stawˈro.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈβro.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈvro.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/staˈvro.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταυρόω"
}

"σταυρόω" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb