"στία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stí.a/, /ˈsti.a/, /ˈsti.a/, /stí.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsti.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsti.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsti.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: This item formally agrees with Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”), but the semantics are quite different. An intermediate meaning could be sought in Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”). Other possible cognates are Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”) and Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|स्तिया||stagnant water}} Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”), {{cog|sa|स्त्यान||curdled, thick}} Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”), {{cog|gem-pro|*stainaz||stone}} Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stěna||rock; lump}} Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στίας|f|first}} στία • (stía) f (genitive στίας); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στίᾰ|ας|form=F}} Forms: stía [romanization], στίας [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ στῐ́ᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ στῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ στῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς στῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν στῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ στῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς στῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν στῐ́ᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ στῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], στῐ́ᾰ [singular, vocative], στῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], στῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. pebble Synonyms: στίον (stíon) [neuter] Derived forms: πολύστιος (polústios), στιάζει (stiázei), στιώδης (stiṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तिया",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stagnant water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्यान",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curdled, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stainaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stěna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock; lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This item formally agrees with Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”), but the semantics are quite different. An intermediate meaning could be sought in Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”). Other possible cognates are Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”) and Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στίας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "hē stía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ stíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai stíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês stíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn stiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi stíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs stíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στῐ́ᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn stían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ stíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s stíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "stía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "stíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́αι",
      "roman": "stíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στίας",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στία • (stía) f (genitive στίας); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στίᾰ",
        "2": "ας",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "polústios",
          "word": "πολύστιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stiázei",
          "word": "στιάζει"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stiṓdēs",
          "word": "στιώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "id": "en-στία-grc-noun-wrLl3eva",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "stíon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στίον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polústios",
      "word": "πολύστιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stiázei",
      "word": "στιάζει"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stiṓdēs",
      "word": "στιώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तिया",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stagnant water"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्त्यान",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curdled, thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*stainaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stěna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock; lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This item formally agrees with Sanskrit स्तिया (stiyā, “stagnant water”), but the semantics are quite different. An intermediate meaning could be sought in Sanskrit स्त्यान (styāna, “curdled, thick”). Other possible cognates are Proto-Germanic *stainaz (“stone”) and Proto-Slavic *stěna (“rock; lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στίας",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "hē stía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ stíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai stíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês stíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn stiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi stíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn stíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs stíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στῐ́ᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn stían",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ stíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s stíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "stía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "stíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῐ́αι",
      "roman": "stíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στίας",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στία • (stía) f (genitive στίας); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στίᾰ",
        "2": "ας",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stí.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stíon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στίον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.