"στέφανος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στέφανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sté.pʰa.nos/, /ˈste.ɸa.nos/, /ˈste.fa.nos/, /sté.pʰa.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈste.pʰa.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈste.ɸa.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈste.fa.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈste.fa.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στέφω (stéphō, “I encircle”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*stegʷʰ-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|στεφᾰ́νου|m|second|head=στέφᾰνος}} στέφᾰνος • (stéphănos) m (genitive στεφᾰ́νου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στέφᾰνος|ου}} Forms: στέφᾰνος [canonical], stéphănos [romanization], στεφᾰ́νου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στέφᾰνος [nominative, singular], τὼ στεφᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ στέφᾰνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στεφᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στεφᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στεφᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ στεφᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στεφᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στεφᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν στέφᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ στεφᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στεφᾰ́νους [accusative, plural], στέφᾰνε [singular, vocative], στεφᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], στέφᾰνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. that which encircles, surrounds Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-στέφανος-grc-noun-MFW4ZeIZ Disambiguation of Headwear: 40 47 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 21 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 34 25 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 8 29
  2. crown, wreath, chaplet, especially the conqueror's wreath Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-στέφανος-grc-noun-ICatAshL Disambiguation of Headwear: 40 47 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 34 25 41
  3. in general: any prize or honour Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-στέφανος-grc-noun-Zc37Gz~B Disambiguation of Headwear: 40 47 12 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 32 22 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 34 25 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: διάδημα (diádēma) Derived forms: στεφανήφορος (stephanḗphoros), στεφᾰ́νῐον (stephắnĭon), στεφανόω (stephanóō), χρῡσοστέφᾰνος (khrūsostéphănos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stephanḗphoros",
      "word": "στεφανήφορος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stephắnĭon",
      "word": "στεφᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stephanóō",
      "word": "στεφανόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khrūsostéphănos",
      "word": "χρῡσοστέφᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέφανο",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: στέφανο (stéfano) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: στέφανο (stéfano) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέφανος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: στέφανος (stéfanos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: στέφανος (stéfanos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στέφω (stéphō, “I encircle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στέφᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéphănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στεφᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στέφᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho stéphănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στεφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ stephắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στέφᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi stéphănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στεφᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû stephắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stephắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στεφᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn stephắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στεφᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stephắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stephắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στεφᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs stephắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στέφᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn stéphănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στεφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ stephắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στεφᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs stephắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέφᾰνε",
      "roman": "stéphăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στεφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "stephắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέφᾰνοι",
      "roman": "stéphănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στεφᾰ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "στέφᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "στέφᾰνος • (stéphănos) m (genitive στεφᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέφᾰνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which encircles, surrounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-στέφανος-grc-noun-MFW4ZeIZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crown, wreath, chaplet, especially the conqueror's wreath"
      ],
      "id": "en-στέφανος-grc-noun-ICatAshL",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 22 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 25 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in general: any prize or honour"
      ],
      "id": "en-στέφανος-grc-noun-Zc37Gz~B"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.pʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ɸa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.fa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ɸa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.fa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.fa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diádēma",
      "word": "διάδημα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέφανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stegʷʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "stephanḗphoros",
      "word": "στεφανήφορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stephắnĭon",
      "word": "στεφᾰ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stephanóō",
      "word": "στεφανόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrūsostéphănos",
      "word": "χρῡσοστέφᾰνος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέφανο",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: στέφανο (stéfano) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: στέφανο (stéfano) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στέφανος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: στέφανος (stéfanos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: στέφανος (stéfanos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stegʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στέφω (stéphō, “I encircle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στέφᾰνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stéphănos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στεφᾰ́νου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στέφᾰνος",
      "roman": "ho stéphănos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στεφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ stephắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στέφᾰνοι",
      "roman": "hoi stéphănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στεφᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû stephắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stephắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στεφᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn stephắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στεφᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stephắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στεφᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stephắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στεφᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs stephắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στέφᾰνον",
      "roman": "tòn stéphănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στεφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ stephắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στεφᾰ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs stephắnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέφᾰνε",
      "roman": "stéphăne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στεφᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "stephắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στέφᾰνοι",
      "roman": "stéphănoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στεφᾰ́νου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "στέφᾰνος"
      },
      "expansion": "στέφᾰνος • (stéphănos) m (genitive στεφᾰ́νου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στέφᾰνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which encircles, surrounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, wreath, chaplet, especially the conqueror's wreath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "chaplet",
          "chaplet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in general: any prize or honour"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.pʰa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ɸa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.fa.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sté.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.pʰa.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.ɸa.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.fa.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈste.fa.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diádēma",
      "word": "διάδημα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στέφανος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στέφανος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.