"στάδιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στάδιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stá.di.on/, /ˈsta.ði.on/, /ˈsta.ði.on/, /stá.di.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsta.di.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsta.ði.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsta.ði.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsta.ði.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain, but possibly from στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), in reference to the fixed distance of the course. The relation with the alternative form σπάδιον (spádion), which ostensibly looks like a derivative of σπᾰ́ω (spáō, “to draw, drag”), as well as whether one is derived from the other or not, is unclear. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στᾰ́δῐον|στᾰδῐ́ου|n|second}} στᾰ́δῐον • (stádion) n (genitive στᾰδῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στᾰ́δῐον|στᾰδῐ́ου}} Forms: στᾰ́δῐον [canonical], stádion [romanization], στᾰδῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ στᾰ́δῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ στᾰδῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στᾰδῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ στᾰδῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στᾰδῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ στᾰ́δῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ [accusative, plural], στᾰ́δῐον [singular, vocative], στᾰδῐ́ω [dual, vocative], στᾰ́δῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (architecture) A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-στάδιον-grc-noun-FgWV6zO5 Topics: architecture
  2. (sports) A 600-foot footrace. Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-στάδιον-grc-noun-CYQ0pdHA Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  3. (historical units of measure) A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times). Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-στάδιον-grc-noun-sFPd--Ek Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 15 76 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 6 4 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 33 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 31 53 Topics: units-of-measure
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σπάδιον (spádion) Derived forms: δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον (dekastádion), σταδιεύς (stadieús)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dekastádion",
      "word": "δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stadieús",
      "word": "σταδιεύς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στάδιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στάδιο (stádio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στάδιο (stádio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: стадион (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: стадион (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stadion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stadion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stadion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stadion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Stadion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Stadion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אצטדיון",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אצטדיון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אצטדיון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "stadion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: stadion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: stadion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stadium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stadium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stadium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estadi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estadi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estadi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stádium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: stádium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: stádium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stadium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stadium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stadium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "stade"
          },
          "expansion": "French: stade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: stade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stadio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: stadio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: stadio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estadio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estadio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estadio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: стадион (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: стадион (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ստադիոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ստադիոն (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ստադիոն (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტადიონი",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "step; stadium"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტადიონი (sṭadioni, “step; stadium”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტადიონი (sṭadioni, “step; stadium”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: стадион (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: стадион (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stadion",
            "3": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: stadion, стадион",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: stadion, стадион"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стадіо́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: стадіо́н (stadión)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: стадіо́н (stadión)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), in reference to the fixed distance of the course. The relation with the alternative form σπάδιον (spádion), which ostensibly looks like a derivative of σπᾰ́ω (spáō, “to draw, drag”), as well as whether one is derived from the other or not, is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stádion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στᾰ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò stádion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ stadíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stádia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στᾰδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû stadíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stadíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στᾰδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn stadíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στᾰδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stadíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stadíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στᾰδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs stadíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στᾰ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò stádion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ stadíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stádia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́δῐον",
      "roman": "stádion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "stadíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "stádia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́δῐον",
        "2": "στᾰδῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στᾰ́δῐον • (stádion) n (genitive στᾰδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́δῐον",
        "2": "στᾰδῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium."
      ],
      "id": "en-στάδιον-grc-noun-FgWV6zO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "Greek foot"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "footrace",
          "footrace"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "stadium",
          "stadium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "grc:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 600-foot footrace."
      ],
      "id": "en-στάδιον-grc-noun-CYQ0pdHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "Greek foot"
        ],
        [
          "footrace",
          "footrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) A 600-foot footrace."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 15 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times)."
      ],
      "id": "en-στάδιον-grc-noun-sFPd--Ek",
      "links": [
        [
          "stade",
          "stade"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "Greek feet",
          "Greek feet"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical units of measure) A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spádion",
      "word": "σπάδιον"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stadion"
  ],
  "word": "στάδιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dekastádion",
      "word": "δεκᾰστᾰ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stadieús",
      "word": "σταδιεύς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στάδιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στάδιο (stádio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στάδιο (stádio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: стадион (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: стадион (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stadion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stadion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stadion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stadion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Stadion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Stadion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "אצטדיון",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: אצטדיון",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: אצטדיון"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "stadion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: stadion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: stadion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stadium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: stadium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: stadium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estadi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estadi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estadi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "stádium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: stádium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: stádium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stadium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stadium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stadium"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "stade"
          },
          "expansion": "French: stade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: stade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stade",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: stade",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: stade"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "stadio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: stadio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: stadio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "estadio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: estadio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: estadio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: стадион (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: стадион (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ստադիոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ստադիոն (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ստադիոն (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სტადიონი",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "step; stadium"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სტადიონი (sṭadioni, “step; stadium”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სტადიონი (sṭadioni, “step; stadium”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: стадион (stadion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: стадион (stadion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stadion",
            "3": "стадион",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: stadion, стадион",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: stadion, стадион"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стадіо́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: стадіо́н (stadión)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: стадіо́н (stadión)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from στάδιος (stádios, “firm, fixed”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), in reference to the fixed distance of the course. The relation with the alternative form σπάδιον (spádion), which ostensibly looks like a derivative of σπᾰ́ω (spáō, “to draw, drag”), as well as whether one is derived from the other or not, is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stádion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στᾰ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò stádion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ stadíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stádia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στᾰδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû stadíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stadíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στᾰδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn stadíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στᾰδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stadíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στᾰδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn stadíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στᾰδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs stadíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ στᾰ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò stádion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στᾰδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ stadíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ στᾰ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà stádia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́δῐον",
      "roman": "stádion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "stadíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στᾰ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "stádia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́δῐον",
        "2": "στᾰδῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στᾰ́δῐον • (stádion) n (genitive στᾰδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στᾰ́δῐον",
        "2": "στᾰδῐ́ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "Greek foot"
        ],
        [
          "track",
          "track"
        ],
        [
          "footrace",
          "footrace"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ],
        [
          "stadium",
          "stadium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A 600-foot track for footraces and the surrounding stadium."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A 600-foot footrace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "Greek foot"
        ],
        [
          "footrace",
          "footrace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) A 600-foot footrace."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stade",
          "stade"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "racetrack",
          "racetrack"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "Greek feet",
          "Greek feet"
        ],
        [
          "variously",
          "variously"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m"
        ],
        [
          "different",
          "different"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical units of measure) A stade, a unit of distance based on the length of a racetrack, equal to 600 Greek feet (variously 150–210 m at different places and times)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "units-of-measure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stá.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsta.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spádion",
      "word": "σπάδιον"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "stadion"
  ],
  "word": "στάδιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στάδιον meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.