σπόνδυλος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /spón.dy.los/, /ˈspon.dy.los/, /ˈspon.di.los/, /spón.dy.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspon.dy.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspon.dy.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspon.dy.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspon.di.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπονδῠ́λου|m|second|head=σπόνδῠλος}} σπόνδῠλος • (spóndulos) m (genitive σπονδῠ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπόνδῠλος|σπονδῠ́λου}} Forms: σπόνδῠλος [canonical], spóndulos [romanization], σπονδῠ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σπόνδῠλος [nominative, singular], τὼ σπονδῠ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σπόνδῠλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σπονδῠ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπονδῠ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σπονδῠ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σπονδῠ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σπόνδῠλον [accusative, singular], τὼ σπονδῠ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σπονδῠ́λους [accusative, plural], σπόνδῠλε [singular, vocative], σπονδῠ́λω [dual, vocative], σπόνδῠλοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho spóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ spondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi spónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû spondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn spondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi spondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs spondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn spóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ spondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs spondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "spóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "spondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "spónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σπόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόνδῠλος • (spóndulos) m (genitive σπονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπόνδῠλος",
        "2": "σπονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sphóndulos",
          "word": "σφόνδυλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ionic and Attic form of σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπόνδυλος-grc-noun-RYWIYNH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "σφόνδυλος",
          "σφόνδυλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπόνδυλος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spóndulos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδῠ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπόνδῠλος",
      "roman": "ho spóndulos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ spondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "hoi spónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπονδῠ́λου",
      "roman": "toû spondúlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπονδῠ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn spondúlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπονδῠ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi spondúlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπονδῠ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spondúloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπονδῠ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs spondúlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπόνδῠλον",
      "roman": "tòn spóndulon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ spondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπονδῠ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs spondúlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλε",
      "roman": "spóndule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπονδῠ́λω",
      "roman": "spondúlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπόνδῠλοι",
      "roman": "spónduloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπονδῠ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "σπόνδῠλος"
      },
      "expansion": "σπόνδῠλος • (spóndulos) m (genitive σπονδῠ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπόνδῠλος",
        "2": "σπονδῠ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sphóndulos",
          "word": "σφόνδυλος"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ionic and Attic form of σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "σφόνδυλος",
          "σφόνδυλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spón.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spón.dy.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.dy.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspon.di.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπόνδυλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σπόνδυλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun