"σποργίλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σποργίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spor.ɡí.los/, /sporˈʝi.los/, /sporˈʝi.los/, /spor.ɡí.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sporˈɡi.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sporˈʝi.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sporˈʝi.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sporˈʝi.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Formation like ὀρχίλος (orkhílos, “wren”) and τροχίλος (trokhílos, “Egyptian plover; wren”). This word has a counterpart in Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”), which may point to a European substrate word or a Wanderwort. Etymology templates: {{cog|prg|spurglis||sparrow}} Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|σποργῐ́λος|σποργῐ́λου|m|second}} σποργῐ́λος • (sporgĭ́los) m (genitive σποργῐ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σποργῐ́λος|ου|form=M}} Forms: σποργῐ́λος [canonical], sporgĭ́los [romanization], σποργῐ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σποργῐ́λος [nominative, singular], τὼ σποργῐ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ σποργῐ́λοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σποργῐ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σποργῐ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ σποργῐ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σποργῐ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν σποργῐ́λον [accusative, singular], τὼ σποργῐ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σποργῐ́λους [accusative, plural], σποργῐ́λε [singular, vocative], σποργῐ́λω [dual, vocative], σποργῐ́λοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) Categories (lifeform): Perching birds Synonyms: στρουθός
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "spurglis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ὀρχίλος (orkhílos, “wren”) and τροχίλος (trokhílos, “Egyptian plover; wren”). This word has a counterpart in Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”), which may point to a European substrate word or a Wanderwort.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporgĭ́los",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σποργῐ́λος",
      "roman": "ho sporgĭ́los",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σποργῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sporgĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σποργῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi sporgĭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σποργῐ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sporgĭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sporgĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σποργῐ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sporgĭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σποργῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sporgĭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sporgĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σποργῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sporgĭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σποργῐ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn sporgĭ́lon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σποργῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sporgĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σποργῐ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sporgĭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λε",
      "roman": "sporgĭ́le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λω",
      "roman": "sporgĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "sporgĭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σποργῐ́λος",
        "2": "σποργῐ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σποργῐ́λος • (sporgĭ́los) m (genitive σποργῐ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σποργῐ́λος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σποργίλος-grc-noun-hywZi4tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Aristophanes",
          "Aristophanes"
        ],
        [
          "house sparrow",
          "house sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρουθός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spor.ɡí.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spor.ɡí.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈɡi.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σποργίλος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "spurglis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formation like ὀρχίλος (orkhílos, “wren”) and τροχίλος (trokhílos, “Egyptian plover; wren”). This word has a counterpart in Old Prussian spurglis (“sparrow”), which may point to a European substrate word or a Wanderwort.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sporgĭ́los",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σποργῐ́λος",
      "roman": "ho sporgĭ́los",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σποργῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sporgĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σποργῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi sporgĭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σποργῐ́λου",
      "roman": "toû sporgĭ́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sporgĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σποργῐ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn sporgĭ́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σποργῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sporgĭ́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σποργῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sporgĭ́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σποργῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs sporgĭ́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σποργῐ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn sporgĭ́lon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σποργῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ sporgĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σποργῐ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs sporgĭ́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λε",
      "roman": "sporgĭ́le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λω",
      "roman": "sporgĭ́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σποργῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "sporgĭ́loi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σποργῐ́λος",
        "2": "σποργῐ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σποργῐ́λος • (sporgĭ́los) m (genitive σποργῐ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σποργῐ́λος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird mentioned by Aristophanes, probably the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Aristophanes",
          "Aristophanes"
        ],
        [
          "house sparrow",
          "house sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στρουθός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spor.ɡí.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spor.ɡí.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈɡi.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sporˈʝi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σποργίλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σποργίλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.