"σπιθαμή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόχμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breadth of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "δόχμη (dókhmē, “breadth of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυγμή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distance between the elbow and the knuckles"
      },
      "expansion": "πυγμή (pugmḗ, “distance between the elbow and the knuckles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”), δόχμη (dókhmē, “breadth of the hand”) and πυγμή (pugmḗ, “distance between the elbow and the knuckles”). According to Beekes, it's probably from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spithamḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπῐθᾰμή",
      "roman": "hē spithamḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπῐθᾰμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spithamā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπῐθᾰμαί",
      "roman": "hai spithamaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπῐθᾰμῆς",
      "roman": "tês spithamês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπῐθᾰμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spithamaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπῐθᾰμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn spithamôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπῐθᾰμῇ",
      "roman": "têi spithamêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπῐθᾰμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spithamaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπῐθᾰμαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs spithamaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπῐθᾰμήν",
      "roman": "tḕn spithamḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπῐθᾰμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spithamā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπῐθᾰμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spithamā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμή",
      "roman": "spithamḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμᾱ́",
      "roman": "spithamā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμαί",
      "roman": "spithamaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῐθᾰμή",
        "2": "σπῐθᾰμῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σπῐθᾰμή • (spithamḗ) f (genitive σπῐθᾰμῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῐθᾰμή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "grc:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spithamiaîos",
          "word": "σπιθαμιαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trispíthamos",
          "word": "τρισπίθαμος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span, also as a fixed measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπιθαμή-grc-noun-CG~xYiTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.tʰa.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.tʰa.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.tʰaˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπιθαμή"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spithamiaîos",
      "word": "σπιθαμιαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trispíthamos",
      "word": "τρισπίθαμος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόχμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "breadth of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "δόχμη (dókhmē, “breadth of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυγμή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distance between the elbow and the knuckles"
      },
      "expansion": "πυγμή (pugmḗ, “distance between the elbow and the knuckles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”), δόχμη (dókhmē, “breadth of the hand”) and πυγμή (pugmḗ, “distance between the elbow and the knuckles”). According to Beekes, it's probably from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spithamḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπῐθᾰμή",
      "roman": "hē spithamḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπῐθᾰμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spithamā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπῐθᾰμαί",
      "roman": "hai spithamaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπῐθᾰμῆς",
      "roman": "tês spithamês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπῐθᾰμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spithamaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπῐθᾰμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn spithamôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπῐθᾰμῇ",
      "roman": "têi spithamêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπῐθᾰμαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn spithamaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπῐθᾰμαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs spithamaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπῐθᾰμήν",
      "roman": "tḕn spithamḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπῐθᾰμᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ spithamā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπῐθᾰμᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spithamā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμή",
      "roman": "spithamḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμᾱ́",
      "roman": "spithamā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῐθᾰμαί",
      "roman": "spithamaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῐθᾰμή",
        "2": "σπῐθᾰμῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σπῐθᾰμή • (spithamḗ) f (genitive σπῐθᾰμῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῐθᾰμή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "span, also as a fixed measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "span",
          "span"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.tʰa.mɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.tʰa.mɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.tʰaˈme̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spi.θaˈmi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπιθαμή"
}