"σπατάγγης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπατάγγης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spa.táŋ.ɡɛːs/, /spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/, /spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/, /spa.táŋ.ɡɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spaˈtaŋ.ɡe̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hardly related to σπάω (spáō, “to suck”). The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek. For the formation, compare also φαττάγης (phattágēs, “pangolin”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπᾰτᾰ́γγης|σπᾰτᾰ́γγου|m|first}} σπᾰτᾰ́γγης • (spatángēs) m (genitive σπᾰτᾰ́γγου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπᾰτᾰ́γγης|σπᾰτᾰ́γγου}} Forms: σπᾰτᾰ́γγης [canonical], spatángēs [romanization], σπᾰτᾰ́γγου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ σπᾰτᾰ́γγης [nominative, singular], τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σπᾰτᾰ́γγου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπᾰτᾰγγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σπᾰτᾰ́γγῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σπᾰτᾰ́γγαις [dative, plural], τὸν σπᾰτᾰ́γγην [accusative, singular], τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱς [accusative, plural], σπᾰτᾰ́γγη [singular, vocative], σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ [dual, vocative], σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of sea urchin Categories (lifeform): Echinoderms Synonyms: πᾰ́τᾰγγας (pátangas) Derived forms: σπᾰτᾰγγῐ́ζω (spatangízō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Spatangus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Spatangus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Spatangus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hardly related to σπάω (spáō, “to suck”). The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek. For the formation, compare also φαττάγης (phattágēs, “pangolin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spatángēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
      "roman": "ho spatángēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ spatángā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι",
      "roman": "hoi spatángai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπᾰτᾰ́γγου",
      "roman": "toû spatángou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν",
      "roman": "toîn spatángain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾰτᾰγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn spatangôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπᾰτᾰ́γγῃ",
      "roman": "tôi spatángēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν",
      "roman": "toîn spatángain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπᾰτᾰ́γγαις",
      "roman": "toîs spatángais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπᾰτᾰ́γγην",
      "roman": "tòn spatángēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ spatángā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs spatángās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγη",
      "roman": "spatángē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ",
      "roman": "spatángā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι",
      "roman": "spatángai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
        "2": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης • (spatángēs) m (genitive σπᾰτᾰ́γγου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
        "2": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "grc:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "spatangízō",
          "word": "σπᾰτᾰγγῐ́ζω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of sea urchin"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπατάγγης-grc-noun-~P3w6-c-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pátangas",
          "word": "πᾰ́τᾰγγας"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spa.táŋ.ɡɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spa.táŋ.ɡɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaŋ.ɡe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπατάγγης"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spatangízō",
      "word": "σπᾰτᾰγγῐ́ζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Spatangus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Spatangus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Spatangus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hardly related to σπάω (spáō, “to suck”). The variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek. For the formation, compare also φαττάγης (phattágēs, “pangolin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spatángēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
      "roman": "ho spatángēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ spatángā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι",
      "roman": "hoi spatángai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπᾰτᾰ́γγου",
      "roman": "toû spatángou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν",
      "roman": "toîn spatángain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾰτᾰγγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn spatangôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπᾰτᾰ́γγῃ",
      "roman": "tôi spatángēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰτᾰ́γγαιν",
      "roman": "toîn spatángain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπᾰτᾰ́γγαις",
      "roman": "toîs spatángais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπᾰτᾰ́γγην",
      "roman": "tòn spatángēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ spatángā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs spatángās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγη",
      "roman": "spatángē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγᾱ",
      "roman": "spatángā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγαι",
      "roman": "spatángai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
        "2": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης • (spatángēs) m (genitive σπᾰτᾰ́γγου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγης",
        "2": "σπᾰτᾰ́γγου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Echinoderms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of sea urchin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea urchin",
          "sea urchin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spa.táŋ.ɡɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spa.táŋ.ɡɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaŋ.ɡe̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spaˈtaɲ.ɟis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pátangas",
      "word": "πᾰ́τᾰγγας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπατάγγης"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.