"σπάραγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σπάραγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /spá.raŋ.ma/, /ˈspa.raɣ.ma/, /ˈspa.raɣ.ma/, /spá.raŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspa.raɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspa.raɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspa.raɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspa.raɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σπαράσσω (sparássō, “I rend, tear asunder”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπαράγμᾰτος|n|third|head=σπάραγμᾰ}} σπάραγμᾰ • (spáragmă) n (genitive σπαράγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπάραγμᾰ|σπαράγμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: σπάραγμᾰ [canonical], spáragmă [romanization], σπαράγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σπάραγμᾰ [nominative, singular], σπαράγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σπαράγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σπαράγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], σπαραγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], σπαραγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σπαράγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], σπαραγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σπαράγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σπαράγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sparágmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs sparágmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ σπάραγμᾰ [accusative, singular], σπαράγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σπαράγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σπάραγμᾰ [singular, vocative], σπαράγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σπαράγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. piece torn off, shred, fragment
    Sense id: en-σπάραγμα-grc-noun-2VYW~T1y Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. tearing, rending
    Sense id: en-σπάραγμα-grc-noun-Ybqvi6Iu Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 43 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 55 45
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπαράσσω (sparássō, “I rend, tear asunder”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπάραγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spáragmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπάραγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò spáragmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sparágmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπαράγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sparágmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπαράγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sparágmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαραγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "sparagmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαραγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "sparagmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπαράγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sparágmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαραγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "sparagmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπαράγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sparágmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sparágmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπάραγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò spáragmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sparágmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπαράγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sparágmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάραγμᾰ",
      "roman": "spáragmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sparágmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sparágmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπαράγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπάραγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάραγμᾰ • (spáragmă) n (genitive σπαράγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάραγμᾰ",
        "2": "σπαράγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece torn off, shred, fragment"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάραγμα-grc-noun-2VYW~T1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "shred",
          "shred"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tearing, rending"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάραγμα-grc-noun-Ybqvi6Iu",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.raŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.raŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάραγμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπαράσσω (sparássō, “I rend, tear asunder”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπάραγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spáragmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπάραγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò spáragmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sparágmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπαράγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sparágmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπαράγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû sparágmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαραγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "sparagmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαραγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "sparagmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπαράγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sparágmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαραγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "sparagmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπαράγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sparágmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sparágmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σπάραγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò spáragmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sparágmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σπαράγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sparágmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπάραγμᾰ",
      "roman": "spáragmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "sparágmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπαράγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "sparágmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπαράγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπάραγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπάραγμᾰ • (spáragmă) n (genitive σπαράγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπάραγμᾰ",
        "2": "σπαράγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece torn off, shred, fragment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "shred",
          "shred"
        ],
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tearing, rending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ],
        [
          "rend",
          "rend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.raŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.raŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.raɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπάραγμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.