See σπάθη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spatharía",
"word": "σπαθαρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spatharikón",
"word": "σπαθαρικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathários",
"word": "σπαθάριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spatharískos",
"word": "σπαθαρίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spatháō",
"word": "σπαθάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spáthēma",
"word": "σπάθημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spáthēsis",
"word": "σπάθησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathētós",
"word": "σπαθητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathēphóros",
"word": "σπαθηφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathías",
"word": "σπαθίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathízō",
"word": "σπαθίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathínēs",
"word": "σπαθίνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathíon",
"word": "σπαθίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathíouros",
"word": "σπαθίουρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathís",
"word": "σπαθίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spáthisma",
"word": "σπάθισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spathítēs",
"word": "σπαθίτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπαθί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спатия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spatha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: spatha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: spatha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*spátʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *spátʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻",
"3": "",
"4": "spear",
"tr": "išpatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpatar, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *spátʰā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂, from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) (compare σπάω (spáō)) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; put”) + feminine ending *-eh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spadô, Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpatar, “spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spắthē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπᾰ́θη",
"roman": "hē spắthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπᾰ́θᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ spắthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπᾰ́θαι",
"roman": "hai spắthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπᾰ́θης",
"roman": "tês spắthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπᾰ́θαιν",
"roman": "toîn spắthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπᾰθῶν",
"roman": "tôn spăthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπᾰ́θῃ",
"roman": "têi spắthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπᾰ́θαιν",
"roman": "toîn spắthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπᾰ́θαις",
"roman": "taîs spắthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπᾰ́θην",
"roman": "tḕn spắthēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπᾰ́θᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ spắthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́θᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s spắthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θη",
"roman": "spắthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θᾱ",
"roman": "spắthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θαι",
"roman": "spắthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπᾰ́θης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σπᾰ́θη"
},
"expansion": "σπᾰ́θη • (spắthē) f (genitive σπᾰ́θης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπᾰ́θη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 11 7 6 6 16 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 6 9 6 6 6 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"a flat wooden blade used by ancient weavers in their upright loom for striking the woof home"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-Rxq5ZDQS",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"a spaddle or spattle used for stirring, especially for medical purposes"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-hUUb7NAW",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spaddle",
"spaddle"
],
[
"spattle",
"spattle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the paddle or blade of an oar"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-M9aY3ESb",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλάτη"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the broad ribs"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-N-iUc3aL",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the shoulder blade"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-XGckEohH",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the broad blade of a sword"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-PbmbW38~",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"a scraper for currying horses"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-CGC5DYfj",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"currying",
"curry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the stem of a palm-frond"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-QpsE5kD6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the spathe of the flower of many plants, especially palms"
],
"id": "en-σπάθη-grc-noun-Ir4PGW~Y",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spathe",
"spathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spá.tʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spá.tʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.tʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπάθη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "spatharía",
"word": "σπαθαρία"
},
{
"roman": "spatharikón",
"word": "σπαθαρικόν"
},
{
"roman": "spathários",
"word": "σπαθάριος"
},
{
"roman": "spatharískos",
"word": "σπαθαρίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "spatháō",
"word": "σπαθάω"
},
{
"roman": "spáthēma",
"word": "σπάθημα"
},
{
"roman": "spáthēsis",
"word": "σπάθησις"
},
{
"roman": "spathētós",
"word": "σπαθητός"
},
{
"roman": "spathēphóros",
"word": "σπαθηφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "spathías",
"word": "σπαθίας"
},
{
"roman": "spathízō",
"word": "σπαθίζω"
},
{
"roman": "spathínēs",
"word": "σπαθίνης"
},
{
"roman": "spathíon",
"word": "σπαθίον"
},
{
"roman": "spathíouros",
"word": "σπαθίουρος"
},
{
"roman": "spathís",
"word": "σπαθίς"
},
{
"roman": "spáthisma",
"word": "σπάθισμα"
},
{
"roman": "spathítēs",
"word": "σπαθίτης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπαθί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπαθί (spathí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спатия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: спатия (spatija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spatha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: spatha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: spatha (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*spátʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *spátʰā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spadô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻",
"3": "",
"4": "spear",
"tr": "išpatar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpatar, “spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *spátʰā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰh₁-éh₂, from *(s)peh₂- (“to draw”) (compare σπάω (spáō)) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do; put”) + feminine ending *-eh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *spadô, Hittite 𒅖𒉺𒀀𒋻 (išpatar, “spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spắthē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σπᾰ́θη",
"roman": "hē spắthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπᾰ́θᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ spắthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σπᾰ́θαι",
"roman": "hai spắthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σπᾰ́θης",
"roman": "tês spắthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπᾰ́θαιν",
"roman": "toîn spắthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπᾰθῶν",
"roman": "tôn spăthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σπᾰ́θῃ",
"roman": "têi spắthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπᾰ́θαιν",
"roman": "toîn spắthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σπᾰ́θαις",
"roman": "taîs spắthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σπᾰ́θην",
"roman": "tḕn spắthēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπᾰ́θᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ spắthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́θᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s spắthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θη",
"roman": "spắthē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θᾱ",
"roman": "spắthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπᾰ́θαι",
"roman": "spắthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπᾰ́θης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σπᾰ́θη"
},
"expansion": "σπᾰ́θη • (spắthē) f (genitive σπᾰ́θης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπᾰ́θη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"a flat wooden blade used by ancient weavers in their upright loom for striking the woof home"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"a spaddle or spattle used for stirring, especially for medical purposes"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spaddle",
"spaddle"
],
[
"spattle",
"spattle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the paddle or blade of an oar"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πλάτη"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the broad ribs"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the shoulder blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"shoulder blade",
"shoulder blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the broad blade of a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"a scraper for currying horses"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"currying",
"curry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the stem of a palm-frond"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any broad blade, of wood or metal",
"the spathe of the flower of many plants, especially palms"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"spathe",
"spathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spá.tʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spá.tʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.tʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspa.θi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπάθη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπάθη meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.