"σμῆμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σμῆμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zmɛ̂ː.ma/, /ˈzmi.ma/, /ˈzmi.ma/, /zmɛ̂ː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzme̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzmi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzmi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzmi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|σμάω|t=I wipe, I cleanse}} σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σμήμᾰτος|n|third}} σμῆμα • (smêma) n (genitive σμήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σμῆμᾰ|σμῆμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: smêma [romanization], σμήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σμῆμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σμήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σμήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σμημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σμήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σμήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σμήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs smḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs smḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σμῆμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σμήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σμῆμᾰ [singular, vocative], σμήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σμήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. soap; a substance for cleaning and degreasing Synonyms: σμῆγμα (smêgma)

Download JSON data for σμῆμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμάω",
        "t": "I wipe, I cleanse"
      },
      "expansion": "σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò smêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ smḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà smḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû smḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn smēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi smḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs smḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs smḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò smêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ smḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà smḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "smêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "smḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "smḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σμῆμα • (smêma) n (genitive σμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμῆμᾰ",
        "2": "σμῆμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soap; a substance for cleaning and degreasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-σμῆμα-grc-noun-zINbElWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ],
        [
          "degreasing",
          "degreasing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "smêgma",
          "word": "σμῆγμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzme̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμῆμα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σμάω",
        "t": "I wipe, I cleanse"
      },
      "expansion": "σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σμάω (smáō, “I wipe, I cleanse”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smêma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò smêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ smḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà smḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σμήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû smḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn smēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σμήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi smḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σμήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs smḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs smḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò smêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ smḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà smḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῆμᾰ",
      "roman": "smêma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "smḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "smḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σμῆμα • (smêma) n (genitive σμήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμῆμᾰ",
        "2": "σμῆμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soap; a substance for cleaning and degreasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ],
        [
          "degreasing",
          "degreasing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmɛ̂ː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmɛ̂ː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzme̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smêgma",
      "word": "σμῆγμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμῆμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.